Drippy Nut Disease in Trees: Separating Fact from Fiction

drippy nut disease

Drippy nut disease has garnered its share of attention in recent years, leading to a host of misconceptions and confusion. This peculiarly-named disease can seriously impact the health of your trees, but what’s the real story behind it? Today, we’re setting the record straight by separating fact from fiction. Get ready to learn how to protect your trees! 🌲🛡️

What is Drippy Nut Disease? 

First things first, let’s uncover the basics of this mysterious ailment. Drippy nut disease, also known as phytophthora, is a fungal infection that targets nut-producing trees like pecans, walnuts, and almonds. This disease is caused by the Phytophthora fungus, which invades the roots and bark of trees, leading to symptoms like rotting, oozing sap, and ultimately, the decline of the tree’s health.

The Truth About Transmission 

📣 FACT: Drippy nut disease can spread in multiple ways.

Several factors contribute to the transmission of this disease. Phytophthora fungus thrives in wet and poorly drained soil, so waterlogged areas are the perfect breeding ground for the infection. It can also spread through contaminated tools, plant materials, and even footwear!

🔍 FICTION: Drippy nut disease only affects trees that produce nuts.

While the name might suggest otherwise, drippy nut disease doesn’t just impact nut-producing trees. It can also target fruit-bearing trees like apple, cherry, and peach trees. So, staying vigilant and protecting your entire orchard from this harmful fungus is essential.

Symptoms and Diagnosis 🌡️

Detecting drippy nut disease early can be the key to saving your trees. Keep an eye out for these common symptoms:

  1. Swollen and discolored roots
  2. Oozing sap from the trunk
  3. Yellowing or wilting of leaves
  4. Dieback of branches
  5. Premature nut drop

To diagnose the disease, a professional arborist will usually take samples of the infected tree tissue and conduct lab tests to confirm the presence of Phytophthora fungus.

H3: The Damage Done: A Closer Look at the Impact 🌪️

📣 FACT: Drippy nut disease can have a significant economic impact on the agriculture industry.

When left untreated, this disease can cause tree decline and eventual death. This not only results in a loss of valuable nut and fruit crops but also increases tree removal and replacement costs.

Let’s take a look at some statistics to understand the scale of the problem better:

😱 30-50%: The potential yield loss for infected almond trees

😰 20-40%: Estimated yield loss for infected walnut trees

😨 10-20%: Estimated yield loss for infected pecan trees

🔍 FICTION: Drippy nut disease is untreatable and invariably fatal.

While drippy nut disease can be devastating, it’s not a death sentence for your trees. Early detection and proper management can help control the infection and prevent its spread. In some cases, trees can recover and continue producing healthy crops.

H2: Prevention and Treatment Strategies 🚑

🌱 FACT: Multiple ways exist to manage and prevent drippy nut disease.

To keep your trees healthy and free from drippy nut disease, follow these best practices:

1️⃣ Improve drainage: Since the Phytophthora fungus thrives in wet conditions, improving soil drainage can help prevent the spread of the disease. Consider planting trees on raised beds or installing drainage systems to minimize waterlogging.

2️⃣ Practice good sanitation: Disinfect tools, footwear, and equipment to avoid spreading the disease from one tree to another. Remove and destroy any infected plant material to reduce the risk of contamination.

3️⃣ Apply fungicides: Fungicides can be an effective way to manage drippy nut disease when used correctly. Consult an arborist or agricultural extension agent for guidance on the best fungicides for your specific tree species and how to apply them safely.

4️⃣ Use resistant rootstocks: Planting trees grafted onto rootstocks resistant to Phytophthora can help reduce the risk of infection. Consult with a nursery or tree specialist to determine the best rootstock options for your area.

🔍 FICTION: Once a tree is infected, it must be removed immediately.

In some cases, infected trees can still recover and produce healthy crops with proper management. However, if the disease has progressed significantly, and the tree’s health continues to decline, removal may be the best option to prevent the spread of the infection.

The Takeaway 🎯

Drippy nut disease can pose a real threat to your trees and your wallet, but with a little knowledge and proactive measures, you can keep your trees healthy and productive. Remember to stay vigilant, monitor your trees for signs of infection, and seek professional advice for treatment and prevention strategies. By separating fact from fiction, you can take control and protect your trees from the damaging effects of drippy nut disease. 

Ready to Safeguard Your Trees? 🌳💚

Don’t wait for drippy nut disease or any other tree ailment to wreak havoc on your precious greenery. Get ahead of the game with the help of Sexy Trees, the Bay Area’s premier tree care specialists. Our team of certified arborists is passionate about keeping your trees healthy, vibrant, and downright alluring. 🌴😍

💡 Time for action! Contact Sexy Trees today for a free consultation, and let us show you how to transform your trees into the envy of the neighborhood. We’ve got you covered, from disease prevention and diagnosis to expert pruning and maintenance. 💯

📞 Give us a call at 925-217-7259 or visit our website to book your appointment. Let’s make the Bay Area greener and sexier, one tree at a time! 

How to Deal With Foamy Bark Cankers

foamy bark cankers

Foamy bark cankers are a common problem that affects various tree species, including maple, oak, and dogwood. These cankers are caused by a fungal infection that leads to the formation of foam on the bark of the affected trees. If left untreated, foamy bark cankers can significantly damage the tree, leading to stunted growth, dieback, and even death.

However, with the right approach, dealing with foamy bark cankers effectively and saving your trees is possible. In this blog post, we’ll explore the causes and symptoms of foamy bark cankers, as well as provide tips and strategies for managing and preventing this issue from occurring. Whether you’re a homeowner or a professional arborist, the information provided in this article can help you keep your trees healthy and thriving.

How to Identify Various Canker Types

Identifying the type of canker affecting your trees is crucial in developing an effective treatment plan. Different kinds of cankers have unique characteristics that can help you distinguish between them. Here are some common canker types to look out for:

Sunken Cankers

One of the most common types of cankers is the sunken canker. This canker appears as a depression on the tree’s bark and is caused by a fungal infection. Over time, it can lead to dead wood and wood rot.

Blister Cankers

Another type of canker is the blister canker, which appears as a raised, blister-like lesion on the bark. Bacteria cause this type of canker and can lead to the formation of sunken cankers over time.

Target Cankers

A third type of canker is the target canker, which appears as a series of concentric circles on the tree’s bark. Fungal infection also causes this type of canker and can significantly damage the tree’s vascular system.

Foamy Bark Canker

A foamy bark canker is a fungal infection that affects the bark of various tree species, including maple, oak, and dogwood. The condition leads to foam production on the bark, which can be a telltale sign of this type of canker. The foam is caused by the activity of the fungus, which produces gas as it consumes the bark tissue. Foamy bark cankers can cause significant damage to the tree if left untreated, leading to stunted growth, dieback, and even death. It’s essential to promptly identify and address foamy bark cankers to prevent the spread of the fungus and preserve the health of the affected tree.

How and Why Do Foamy Bark Cankers Form? 

The fungus responsible for foamy bark cankers belongs to the genus Geosmithia, and it commonly enters the tree through wounds or cracks in the bark. Once inside the tree, the fungus begins to consume the bark tissue, producing gas as a byproduct of its metabolism. The gas production leads to the formation of foam on the bark, a distinctive symptom of this type of canker.

Foamy bark cankers can form on various tree species, but they are most commonly found on maple, oak, and dogwood trees. The fungus is particularly active during warm and humid weather conditions, which can promote the growth and spread of the infection.

The presence of foamy bark cankers can weaken the tree’s immune system, making it more susceptible to other diseases and pests. As the infection spreads, it can lead to the formation of cankers, dead wood, and wood rot, which can ultimately cause the tree’s decline or death. Therefore, it’s essential to identify and address foamy bark cankers as soon as possible to prevent further damage to the tree.

What to Do If You Identify a Foamy Canker on Your Tree

If you spot a foamy canker on your tree, it’s essential to take prompt action to address the issue and prevent further damage. Here are some steps to follow:

1. Prune the Affected Area

The first step is to prune the affected area of the tree to remove the infected bark and wood. It’s crucial to make the cut at least 4-6 inches below the visible signs of the infection to ensure that you remove all the infected tissue.

2. Sanitize Your Tools

After pruning, it’s important to sanitize your tools to prevent the spread of the fungus to other parts of the tree or other trees in the area. You can use a solution of 10% bleach or 70% alcohol to sanitize your tools.

3. Apply Fungicide

After pruning and sanitizing your tools, you can apply a fungicide to the affected area of the tree. Fungicides containing copper are effective in treating foamy bark cankers. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions when applying the fungicide.

4. Monitor the Tree

Monitor the tree for any signs of further infection or decline. If you notice any new symptoms, such as cankers, dead wood, or stunted growth, you may need to take further action to address the issue.

5. Consult a Professional

If you’re not comfortable addressing the issue yourself, it’s best to consult with a professional arborist. They can accurately diagnose the problem and provide you with a treatment plan that is tailored to your tree’s specific needs. Remember, early detection and intervention are key to preventing the spread of foamy bark cankers and preserving the health of your trees.

Preventing Cankers

Preventing cankers is an essential part of maintaining the health of your trees. Here are some steps you can take to prevent cankers from forming:

1. Proper Tree Maintenance

Proper tree maintenance is crucial in preventing cankers. Regular pruning can help remove dead or diseased wood and promote healthy growth. Be sure to prune during the dormant season to reduce stress on the tree.

2. Avoid Wounding the Tree

Avoid wounding the tree as much as possible. Cankers often form on trees that have been injured or wounded. Be careful when mowing or using other equipment near the tree to avoid damaging the bark.

3. Practice Good Hygiene

Good hygiene can help prevent the spread of fungal infections that can lead to cankers. Be sure to sanitize your tools between uses to prevent cross-contamination.

4. Manage Stressors

Managing stressors, such as drought or nutrient deficiencies, can help keep your tree healthy and less susceptible to cankers. Proper watering and fertilization can go a long way in preventing stress.

5. Apply Fungicides

Applying fungicides preventively can also help prevent the formation of cankers. Fungicides containing copper are effective in preventing fungal infections. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when applying fungicides.

By following these preventive measures, you can help reduce the risk of canker formation and maintain the health and vitality of your trees.

Don’t let cankers and other tree issues cause irreversible damage to your beautiful trees. Contact Sexy Trees today for a consultation, and let us help you keep your trees healthy and thriving. With our commitment to quality and customer satisfaction, you can trust that you’re getting the best possible service. 

If you’re a Bay Area resident looking for expert tree care services, then Sexy Trees is the company for you! Our team of certified arborists has the knowledge and experience to help you with all your tree care needs. Whether you need pruning, tree removal, or help with a canker infestation, we’ve got you covered.

Stump Grinding 101: Common Questions Answered

Alamo Stump Grinding and Removal

If you’re a homeowner with a yard full of trees, chances are you’ve had to deal with stumps before. Maybe you cut down a tree and left the stump, or maybe you moved into a home with existing stumps. Whatever the reason, you’re now faced with the task of stump grinding. But what is stump grinding, and how do you go about it? We at Sexy Trees in the California Bay Area are here to answer your common stump-grinding questions.

What is stump grinding?

Stump grinding is the process of removing a tree stump by grinding it down into small pieces using a stump grinder. A stump grinder is a machine with a rotating cutting wheel that grinds away at the tree stump until it’s below ground level.

Why would I need to grind tree stumps on my property?

Aside from being an eyesore, tree stumps can also be a hazard. They can cause tripping hazards and attract unwanted pests like termites and ants. In addition, stumps can take up valuable yard space and make it difficult to mow or landscape around them. By grinding your stumps, you’re not only eliminating these hazards but also creating more usable yard space.

Can I remove a stump myself?

Technically, yes, you can remove a stump yourself. However, it’s not recommended. Stump grinding is a dangerous and time-consuming process that requires specialized equipment and expertise. Attempting to remove a stump yourself could result in injury or damage to your property.

How much does it cost?

The cost of stump grinding varies depending on the size and location of the stump. Generally, stumps that are larger and more difficult to access will cost more to grind. At Sexy Trees, we offer competitive pricing and can provide you with a free estimate.

How long does it take?

The length of time it takes to grind a stump depends on the size and location of the stump. In general, a small stump can be ground in a few hours, while a larger stump can take a full day or more. At Sexy Trees, we’ll give you an estimated timeline for your specific job.

Will stump grinding damage my yard?

Stump grinding may leave a small amount of debris in your yard, but our team at Sexy Trees takes great care to minimize any damage to your lawn. We’ll also remove any debris after the job is complete, leaving your yard looking clean and tidy.

Do I need to remove the roots after grinding the stump?

While the roots will eventually decay on their own, it’s often a good idea to have them removed to prevent any potential problems. At Sexy Trees, we offer root removal services in addition to stump grinding.

What should I do with the leftover wood chips?

The wood chips left over from stump grinding can be used as mulch or ground cover in your garden. Alternatively, you can have them hauled away by our team at Sexy Trees.

Do I need a permit to grind my stumps?

In most cases, you won’t need a permit to grind your stumps. However, it’s always a good idea to check with your local municipality to ensure you’re following any regulations.

Can I plant a new tree in the same spot?

Once the stump has been ground and the roots removed, you can absolutely plant a new tree in the same spot. However, it’s important to choose a tree species appropriate for your climate and soil conditions.

Can stump grinding be done in any season? 

Stump grinding can be done year-round, but it may be more difficult to grind a stump during the winter if you live in an area where the ground freezes. 

How do I choose a reputable service? 

Look for a service provider with a good reputation, positive reviews, proper licensing and insurance, and a clear pricing structure. It’s also a good idea to ask for references and check their previous work.

Are there any alternatives to stump grinding? 

Alternatives to stump grinding include manual removal, chemical removal, and covering the stump with soil and letting it decompose naturally. However, stump grinding is often the most effective and efficient option.

Will stump grinding prevent regrowth of the tree? 

Stump grinding removes the visible part of the stump, but it doesn’t guarantee that the tree won’t regrow. The roots may still be alive and continue to produce shoots. However, stump grinding does significantly reduce the chances of regrowth compared to other removal methods.

Can I rent a stump grinder and do it myself?

Yes, however, it is not recommended. Many home improvement and hardware stores offer stump grinder rentals for a daily or hourly rate. Stump grinding can be dangerous and requires some skill and experience to do it correctly. If you are not familiar with operating heavy machinery or have never used a stump grinder before, it’s recommended to hire a professional stump grinding service.

Additionally, DIY stump grinding can result in damage to your property or injury to yourself or others. A professional service provider has the necessary skills, training, and equipment to perform the job safely and effectively.

If you have a tree stump on your property that needs to be removed, don’t hesitate to reach out to Sexy Trees, your local arborists and reputable stump grinding service in your area. We can provide you with a free estimate and help you get rid of the stump quickly and safely. Remember, a beautiful and safe yard starts with proper tree care, and stump grinding is a crucial step in achieving that goal. 

Take action today and contact a trusted stump grinding service to reclaim your yard!

Meet Sherri

Sherri

Meet Sherri, the newest arborist at Sexy Trees. With eight years of experience as an arborist technician apprentice, Journeyman and certified arborist for the City and County of San Francisco, Sherri brings a wealth of knowledge and expertise to her new role. Working for the city, she was the only female in her program and operated under the guidance of her instructor, Alex, who happens to be one of our very own ISA Certified Arborists. Sherri became an arborist technician for the first program to be state-certified. As part of her new role, she climbed trees to prune them and emphasized tree diagnosis. 

Sherri

Sherri’s interest in arboriculture stems from her background in emergency medical services. During her arboriculture studies, she became fascinated by the similarities between the vascular systems of trees and humans. Trees have complex circulatory systems that transport nutrients, water, and other vital substances throughout their structure. They also have specialized cells that perform functions similar to those of human blood cells. This connection between trees and the human body piqued Sherri’s interest – she recognized the importance of understanding how trees function in order to properly care for them and ensure their health and longevity. As she learned more about arboriculture, she became increasingly interested in the science of diagnosis and the art of pruning.

Sherri’s background in emergency services also prepared her well for the fast-paced and sometimes hazardous work of arboriculture. She deeply emphasizes the importance of safety and the need to be prepared for unexpected events. Her experience taught her to be calm and focused in high-pressure situations and to take a systematic approach to problem-solving.

Sherri’s goal is to gain board-certified Master arborist status through the ISA, and she is always seeking new ways to expand her education. As a lead arborist with Sexy Trees, Sherri meets with clients and asks questions regarding their trees, from aesthetic pruning to health issues. She determines which issues are urgent or emergent, such as split limbs, and creates a plan of action. Sherri also specializes in tree risk assessments and thrives in the “emergency side” of the field, enjoying the science, adrenaline, and desire to be there for her clients.

Sexy Trees is a family-oriented company, and Sherri felt welcomed with open arms when she joined the team. She loves working here and the ever-changing titles that she holds. With her passion for trees and desire to learn, Sherri takes on every task with the same level of respect and attention. She is also passionate about continued education and knowledge, ensuring that she is always up-to-date with the latest research in arboriculture. She takes pride in being able to find answers to any questions that she may not have the answer to.

Sherri is a mother of three wonderful sons, one of whom is a certified gardener. She is a second-generation San Francisco native who spent summers climbing trees with her dad in Nevada City. As a kid, her dad called her the “goat” after her love of climbing.

Sherri currently resides in Novato with her Husband. When she first moved to Novato, there was a suffering magnolia tree in front of her house that hadn’t been adequately cared for. As she studied arboriculture in school, she started to learn more about tree care, including dehydration, pruning times, and root care. She applied her knowledge to the magnolia tree, and five years later, the tree is gorgeous and thriving. Seeing the results of her work firsthand only reinforces her passion for the field and her desire to help others care for their trees.

Sherri is a knowledgeable arborist who is dedicated to her craft. Her passion for trees and desire to learn continually make her an asset to the Sexy Trees family.

Aphids, Bees, and Other Springtime Pests to Look Out For

springtime pests

Spring is almost here, and with it comes an abundance of new growth and life. However, along with the beauty of spring also comes a host of springtime pests that can cause damage to your trees. As a tree care company, we like to educate our clients about the various pests that can harm trees so that they can take steps to protect them.

In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the most common springtime pests to look out for and what you can do to prevent them from causing harm to your trees.

Aphids

Aphids are tiny, pear-shaped insects that can be found on the leaves and stems of trees. They are most commonly found on deciduous trees, but can also be found on conifers. Aphids feed on the sap of trees, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow and curl. They can also cause the tree to produce a sticky substance known as honeydew, which can attract other pests and lead to sooty mold growth on the leaves.

Prevention

To prevent aphids from causing damage to your trees, there are a few things you can do. One is to attract beneficial insects to your yard, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which will feed on aphids. Another is to use a strong stream of water to blast the aphids off of the tree, which can be effective for small infestations. For larger infestations, you may need to use a pesticide specifically labeled for aphid control.

Bees

Bees are important pollinators that are vital to the health of our environment. However, they can also be a nuisance when they decide to build a hive in or around your trees. Bees can cause damage to the tree by burrowing into it to create a hive, which can weaken the structure of the tree and make it more susceptible to disease and pests.

Prevention

To prevent bees from building a hive in your tree, there are a few things you can do. One is to keep an eye out for bees that are flying in and out of a hole in the tree. If you notice this, it’s important to call a professional beekeeper to remove the hive as soon as possible. Another is to keep trees trimmed and pruned so that bees do not have a place to build a hive.

Other Springtime Pests

There are a variety of other springtime pests to look out for, such as caterpillars, scale insects, and spider mites. Caterpillars can defoliate a tree and make it more susceptible to disease, while scale insects and spider mites can cause the tree to become stunted and weak.

Prevention

To prevent these pests from causing damage to your trees, it’s important to keep an eye out for any signs of infestation, such as holes in the leaves or discoloration. If you notice any signs of infestation, it’s important to contact a professional tree care company as soon as possible. They can help to identify the pest and determine the best course of action for treatment.

In conclusion, spring is a wonderful time of year for tree growth, but also a time when pests can cause significant damage. By being aware of the most common springtime pests and taking steps to prevent them from causing harm, you can ensure that your trees remain healthy and beautiful all season long.

If you notice any signs of infestation or damage, don’t hesitate to contact a professional tree care company for assistance.

An Arborist’s 10 Best Tips for Controlling Fusarium Wilt

fusarium wilt

Fusarium wilt is a fungal disease that can infect a wide range of trees, including maple, oak, and elm. The fungus attacks the tree’s vascular system, which can cause wilting, yellowing, and eventual death of the tree. It is important to take steps to control this disease to keep your trees healthy and beautiful.

Here are the 10 best tips for controlling Fusarium wilt:

1. Proper Tree Selection

The first step in controlling Fusarium wilt is to select trees that are resistant to the fungus. Some species of trees, such as red maples, are more susceptible to the disease than others, such as sugar maples. When selecting new trees for your property, be sure to choose species that are known to be resistant to Fusarium wilt.

2. Proper Planting Techniques

Proper planting techniques can also help to prevent Fusarium wilt. When planting new trees, make sure to dig a hole that is at least twice as wide as the root ball and just as deep. This will give the roots room to spread out and establish themselves properly. Also, be sure to plant the tree at the same depth it was growing in the nursery.

3. Proper Watering

The fungus thrives in moist soil, so it is important to keep the soil around your trees well-drained. Water your trees deeply and infrequently, rather than shallowly and frequently. Also, make sure not to over-water, as this can lead to waterlogged soil.

4. Proper Pruning

The fungus can enter a tree through wounds, so it is important to minimize the number of wounds on your trees. Prune your trees during the dormant season, when the tree is less susceptible to infection. Also, be sure to sterilize your pruning tools before and after each cut to prevent the spread of the fungus.

5. Proper Fertilization

The fungus can weaken a tree, making it more susceptible to other diseases and pests. Fertilize your trees with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer to promote healthy growth.

6. Mulch

Mulch helps to retain moisture in the soil and suppress weed growth. Use a 2- to 3-inch layer of organic mulch around the base of your trees, being sure to keep it at least 6 inches away from the trunk.

7. Proper Drainage

The fungus thrives in moist soil, so it is important to ensure that the soil around your trees drains well. If you notice that water is pooling around the base of your trees, consider installing drainage systems such as French drains or swales.

8. Crop rotation

Crop rotation is a great way to prevent Fusarium wilt. The fungus can survive in the soil for several years, so rotating crops can help to break the life cycle of the fungus. If you have a vegetable or flower garden, rotate your crops each year to reduce the risk of Fusarium wilt.

9. Remove and destroy infected plants

Another way to prevent Fusarium wilt is to remove and destroy any infected plants. The fungus spreads easily through the soil, so it is important to remove any infected plants as soon as possible. If you notice signs of disease on your trees, contact an arborist for assistance in removing and disposing of the infected plant material.

10. Use fungicides

Finally, you can use fungicides to help control Fusarium wilt. Fungicides are chemicals that can prevent the growth of fungi and other plant diseases. However, it is important to note that fungicides should be used as a last resort, as they can be harmful to plants and the environment if misused. If you do decide to use fungicides, be sure to follow all label instructions carefully.

By following these steps, you can reduce the risk of Fusarium wilt on your trees and help keep them healthy and strong. Give Sexy Trees a call today to learn more about how we can help you protect your trees from this devastating disease. We offer expert advice and services that can help keep your trees healthy and happy for many years to come! Contact us today to get started.

5 Biggest Spring Tree Care Mistakes: Plan Ahead This Winter

spring tree care

Spring is around the corner, and before we know it, the trees in our yards will be waking up. But how often do we stop to consider their well-being during winter? Tree care should happen all year round – not just in spring when leaves are budding or summer when they bloom. To keep your trees healthy and happy this coming season (and every season thereafter), make sure you’re paying attention to some common spring tree care mistakes that too many of us unintentionally make; there’s no better time than right now to plan ahead, so let’s dive into the biggest spring tree care mistakes and how you can avoid them!

1. Improper Planting

This tip is a preventative measure and makes all the difference in establishing a strong and healthy tree. When planting a new tree, follow the directions on the label of the specific type of tree you have purchased; each species has unique needs for sunlight, soil, water, and nutrients.

A few major planting mistakes we often see are:

  • Planting too close to buildings or power lines. Trees need room to grow and spread their branches.
  • Planting in an area that receives too much or not enough sunlight, water, and/or nutrients.
  • Failing to consider the future size of the tree when planting. It’s important to know that mature trees can grow to very large sizes and may need more space than what is available right now.
  • Suffocating the trunk flare with soil. This happens when too much soil is placed around the tree’s base.

2. Neglecting Pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining an attractive and healthy tree. It’s important to remember that trees need to be pruned differently at different stages of their lives; for instance, young trees will require more frequent and lighter pruning than mature trees.

Pruning mistakes we often see include:

  • Using the wrong tools for the job and making improper cuts on branches. This can lead to the death of a branch or even the entire tree.
  • Pruning at the wrong time of year. Many trees should be pruned in late winter or early spring, but certain species may require a different timing for optimal results.
  • Failing to follow up with proper wound treatment. Pruning can leave wounds on trees that are vulnerable to infection and decay. Make sure you seal the wound correctly with a dressing or paint to protect your tree from further damage.

3. Poor Fertilization Practices

Fertilization is vital for providing trees with nutrients that may be missing from their soil, but too much of a good thing can quickly become a bad thing! Fertilizing mistakes we often see include:

  • Applying too much fertilizer, which can burn the tree’s roots and cause poor growth.
  • Using a fertilizer that is not suited for your tree type. Different species require different nutrients at different rates and cycles.
  • Failing to water the tree after fertilizing. Fertilizer should be applied with enough water to ensure that the nutrients make it down to the roots.

4. Improper Watering

Most trees require deep watering regularly, especially during the summer months when there is less rainfall. Common mistakes include:

  • Failing to water deeply enough for an extended period of time. In general, trees should be watered slowly and deeply for at least 30 minutes in order to ensure that the roots are receiving enough water.
  • Watering too much or too little. Too little water can cause stress or death to a tree, while too much can lead to problems such as root rot.
  • Failing to monitor soil moisture. If a tree is in an area that receives regular rainfall, it may not need to be watered at all; the best way to know for sure is to check the soil for signs of dryness before watering your tree.

5. Ignoring Pests and Diseases

Be proactive about checking your trees for pests and diseases. Various diseases and pests can affect trees, so it’s important to take the necessary steps to diagnose and treat any issue properly. Common mistakes include:

  • Failing to identify the pest or disease correctly. Different pests and diseases require different treatments, so it’s important to get an accurate diagnosis before taking action.
  • Misusing pesticides or other treatments. Pesticides and other treatments should be used in accordance with the label, as misusing them can lead to more harm than good.
  • Failing to monitor trees for signs of further damage after treatment. You may need to take additional steps if the problem persists or worsens despite your efforts.

Taking proper care of trees requires knowledge, vigilance, and effort. While these five common spring tree care mistakes are some of the most frequent issues we see, they’re certainly not the only ones. It’s essential to be aware of all potential spring tree care hazards in order to ensure your trees stay healthy and beautiful for years to come!

To schedule a consultation with an experienced arborist for spring tree care (or anything tree-related), you can reach us at 925-233-6877 or send an email by clicking here.

Getting Ready for Spring: Tree Fertilizing Guide

tree fertilizing

In the midst of rainy days and cold weather, it’s easy to forget that spring is right around the corner. And that means that all the trees in your yard are gearing up for a new season of growth and beauty. While it may not look like much now – just hefty bundles of twigs and branches – what you’re really looking at is a goldmine of potential.

Proper tree fertilizing care can help make sure that your tree turns into its full-fledged former self. But if you don’t know your NPK from your magnesium sulfate, never fear! We put together this helpful guide to walk you through all the basics, so you get the most out of spring with your tree friends!

WHY Fertilize Trees?

Trees need nutrients just like we do to stay healthy and strong. Fertilizing can help replenish the tree’s existing stores of energy, making it easier for your tree to take in water, grow foliage and support its own ecosystem. A good fertilization plan will make sure that your tree gets the nutrients it needs throughout all four seasons.

Trees in the wild almost never show nutrient deficiency symptoms because of both natural nutrient recycling and the fact that plants only grow where they’re best adapted. Landscape plantings, on the other hand, are especially vulnerable to nutrient deficiency because of their artificial environment and the lack of natural nutrient recycling.

WHEN to Fertilize Trees?

Spring is the best time to fertilize your tree. That’s when the tree starts growing new foliage and needs additional energy for photosynthesis. Depending on what type of tree you have, you may want to fertilize twice during spring – once in early spring and again mid-spring.

HOW to Fertilize Trees?

The key to tree fertilizing success is finding the right balance. If you over-fertilize, you may end up burning your tree’s roots and leaves; if you under-fertilize, your tree won’t get enough nutrients. When in doubt, opt for a slow-release fertilizer that gives your tree a steady dose of nutrients throughout the season. If you’re going for liquid fertilizer, make sure to dilute it with water and apply it at least 6 inches away from the tree trunk.

WHAT are the best evidence-based fertilizers?

There are plenty of evidence-based tree fertilizers out there with the right combination of nutrients for your tree needs. A granular tree fertilizer is typically a good choice, as it’s easy to spread and lasts longer. You can also get tree fertilizers that are specially formulated for certain tree types (i.e. evergreens, deciduous trees). Whatever you choose, make sure to read the label and follow the instructions carefully.

Soil pH

Soil pH is measured using a logarithmic scale of 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral. Soils with a pH below 7 are acidic, and those above 7 are alkaline. Adjusting pH levels is important for three reasons:

  1. Specific plants grow best within a certain range of pH
  2. Soil pH affects the availability of both major and minor nutrient elements
  3. Soil pH influences the level of microbial activity in soils

It’s important to test your tree’s soil pH and adjust the levels as needed before fertilizing. Knowing the tree’s optimum nutrient range and soil pH will help you choose a tree fertilizer that best meets its specific needs.

Plant Nutrition

Besides carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen– which come from air and water– plants need 16 other minerals to grow. Of those minerals, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) are required in the largest quantities. These three elements are referred to as macronutrients and are the primary ingredients in tree fertilizers.

Knowing & Using Nutrient Ratios

The ratio of N-P-K in tree fertilizer is an important part of tree nutrition. The ratio should be adjusted based on the tree’s specific needs, as well as the soil type and pH. Generally speaking, a tree fertilizer for deciduous trees should have slightly more nitrogen than phosphorus, while evergreen tree fertilizers should be higher in phosphorus than nitrogen.

Following these tree fertilizing tips can help make sure your tree gets the nutrients it needs for growth and health. With a good tree fertilizer plan and enough patience, you’ll have a thriving tree in no time!To schedule a consultation with an experienced arborist, you can reach us at 925-233-6877 or send an email by clicking here.

How Mistletoe Grows & Other Facts About the Poisonous Plant

how mistletoe grows

Are you wondering how mistletoe grows? If you think you’ve spotted it on your property, it’s best to have a trained arborist inspect your trees. Why? Well, mistletoe is actually a parasitic plant that grows and feeds on the branches of trees, so it can do a lot of damage!

Read on to learn more about how mistletoe grows and other interesting facts about this strange plant we’ve come to associate with holiday kisses. 

How to Recognize Mistletoe in Your Trees

It’s easiest to spot this festive tree vampire in the winter when there are fewer leaves to conceal its presence. It looks like a green bundle with rounded leaves and white berries. In fact, mistletoe is an evergreen shrub that steals nutrients and water from host trees. Pay special attention if you have oak, maple or other hardwoods in your yard, as well as pine trees and various other conifers. 

Mistletoe in Your Trees

Blame it on the Birds

Birds are responsible for spreading mistletoe far and wide. The plant produces beautiful, white berries that are poisonous to humans, but a prized snack for our avian friends. The birds eat the berries and excrete the seeds on tree branches, where the mistletoe takes root and begins to grow, tapping into the tree’s branches.

What’s in a Name? 

Mistletoe gets its rather unflattering name from the Anglo-Saxon word misteltan, which means “dung twig.” The plant is also known as mislin-bush, kiss-and-go, and churchman’s greeting. The evergreen was actually venerated in Ancient Greece as a symbol of male virility, and can grow on over a hundred tree species. 

What’s With All the Kissing? 

Mistletoe has long been associated with winter solstice celebrations. Kissing under a sprig of mistletoe was supposed to bring love and luck, and maybe even marriage. Traditionally, after each kiss, a berry was removed until none were left.  

How Mistletoe Grows and Harms Trees

Because mistletoe is a parasitic plant that inserts its roots into the branches of your trees, it’s best to have it professionally removed as soon as possible. The more mistletoe spreads, the harder it becomes to save infected trees. Mistletoe is harmful to the tree it is growing on, as it steals water and nutrients from the host tree. In addition, mistletoe can also harbor insect pests and diseases. If you find mistletoe growing on a tree, it is best to remove it to prevent the infection from spreading. Mistletoe can be especially damaging to trees during droughts. 

All in all, mistletoe can be a serious threat to the health of your trees, so it’s important to have it removed by a professional arborist. Mistletoe can cause damage to the host tree by stunting its growth, too, weakening its structure, and even causing premature death. If you attempt to remove mistletoe yourself, you could cause more harm, despite your good intentions. It can also be dangerous work, since mistletoe can spread high into a tree’s branches, not to mention branches can be much heavier than they appear.

Mistletoe Removal

Now that you know how mistletoe grows, be sure to check out your yard for signs it’s stealing nutrients from your trees.  

To schedule a consultation with an experienced arborist, you can reach us at 925-233-6877 or send an email by clicking here.

How to Set Newly Planted Trees Up for Success

planting new trees

You’re planting new trees, congratulations! You’ve decided to beautify your property and provide shade and shelter for many years. However, planting a tree is only the beginning – it’s essential to set your new tree up for success so it can thrive in its new home. This blog post will discuss some of the most common signs of transplant shock in newly planted trees, what you can do to help them recover, and what best sets them up for success.

Preventing Transplant Shock

You’ve seen it before: a beautiful, healthy tree that’s been recently transplanted, but within a few months or years, it starts to decline. The leaves turn yellow or brown, wilting and curling; the needles on evergreens discolor, and growth slows dramatically. This is called transplant shock, and unfortunately, it’s quite common.

You can do several things to prevent or minimize transplant shock in your newly planted trees:

  1. Be sure to choose the right tree for the planting site. This means considering the tree’s mature size, light and water requirements, and whether it’s appropriate for the climate.
  2. Prepare the planting hole properly. The planting hole should be twice as wide as the tree’s root ball and just deep enough so that the tree is at the same level it was in the nursery.
  3. Water your tree regularly and deeply. This is especially important during hot, dry weather. Newly planted trees need about an inch of water per week.
  4. Fertilize your tree correctly. Overfertilizing can do more harm than good, so be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label.
  5. Protect your tree from damage. Be careful not to compact the soil around the root ball, and avoid using string or wire that could girdle the trunk.

Taking these steps gives your newly planted tree the best chance for a long and healthy life.

Planting New Trees: How to Set Them Up for Success

If you’ve recently planted a new tree on your property, you’re probably wondering how to best set it up for success. Here are our arborists’ best tips:

Plant at the Right Time

The best time to plant a tree is in the late fall when the weather is cool, and the ground is moist. This gives the tree a chance to establish itself before the stresses of hot weather and drought set in.

Watering Your New Tree

One of the most important things you can do for your newly planted tree is to water it regularly and deeply. Newly planted trees need about an inch of water per week, so check the soil around your tree weekly. If it feels dry several inches below the surface, it’s time to water. The best way to water your tree is with a soaker hose or drip irrigation system, which will help to avoid wetting the leaves and reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Mulching

Mulch helps to conserve water, protect the roots from extreme temperatures, and prevent weeds from competing with your newly planted tree. Mulch should be applied in a ring around the tree, extending out to the drip line (the outer edge of the tree’s canopy). The mulch should be two to four inches deep, and keep it several inches away from the tree trunk.

Pruning

Pruning newly planted trees is generally unnecessary, but there are a few exceptions. If you see dead or damaged branches, you can remove them. Also, remove any suckers (shoots that grow from the tree’s base) that appear. Suckers compete with the tree for water and nutrients and can eventually weaken or damage the tree.

Contact a Certified Arborist

At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on. 

Call us at 925-233-6877 for an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!