Lafayette Tree Service Tree Pruning

April 5, 2024April 17, 2024

Spring Awakening: How Trees Break Dormancy and What That Means for Your Garden

tree dormancy

Spring is a time of vibrant renewal in the natural world. After the quiet slumber of winter, the Earth awakens with a burst of color and life. Bare branches transform into verdant canopies, and delicate flowers unfurl their petals towards the warming sun. This seasonal transformation is more than just a pretty sight – it’s a crucial process for plants, especially trees, that have spent months in a state of dormancy.

Tree dormancy is a clever survival strategy that allows trees to conserve energy during harsh winter conditions. But how do these seemingly still giants know when it’s time to break free from their slumber and usher in a season of growth?

Let’s delve into the fascinating science behind a tree’s spring awakening, and explore what it means for your own garden.

Understanding Tree Dormancy

Tree dormancy is nature’s way of giving trees a much-needed rest during challenging periods. Just like bears hibernate, trees enter a state of suspended growth to conserve energy and protect themselves from the harsh realities of winter. This strategic slowdown allows them to weather freezing temperatures, strong winds, and limited water availability.

There are actually two main types of tree dormancy that trees experience:

Endodormancy

This is an internal clock that regulates growth, regardless of external conditions. Even if a warm spell graces a winter day, a tree in endodormancy won’t be fooled into sprouting new leaves. It needs to fulfill a specific chilling requirement, accumulating a certain amount of cold temperatures (usually just above freezing) over a set period. This ensures the tree doesn’t waste precious energy on new growth that could be damaged by a late frost.

Ecodormancy

Unlike endodormancy, ecodormancy is triggered by external cues like shortening daylight hours and dropping temperatures. These environmental signals prompt the tree to initiate physiological changes that prepare it for winter. This might involve reducing chlorophyll production (the pigment that gives leaves their green color), thickening cell walls for increased frost resistance, and storing starches and sugars for energy reserves.

As winter approaches, trees undergo a series of internal transformations. They start producing antifreeze-like compounds to protect their cells from freezing, and they break down starches and sugars into a more usable form for energy during tree dormancy. Additionally, they may shed their leaves to minimize water loss through transpiration (the process by which plants release water vapor through their leaves). This remarkable preparation allows trees to endure the winter months and emerge ready to flourish come spring.

The Awakening Process

Once the harsh grip of winter loosens, a fascinating dance between internal and external factors triggers a tree’s emergence from dormancy. This awakening process is a complex interplay of environmental cues and biochemical changes.

Environmental Cues: The Call to Action

Nature sends out a multi-pronged message to signal the end of tree dormancy. The most prominent cues are:

Temperature Fluctuations: As winter wanes, fluctuating temperatures, particularly warmer days followed by cooler nights, act as a wake-up call for trees. These fluctuations help break down the chilling requirement of endodormancy.
Chilling Hours: Each tree species has a specific number of chilling hours, or the total amount of time spent below a certain temperature threshold (usually just above freezing). Accumulating the required chilling hours is crucial for breaking endodormancy and ensuring proper bud development.
Daylight Length (Photoperiod): As days lengthen with the approach of spring, trees receive a vital signal related to light availability. This photoperiod, or the daily duration of sunlight, influences the production of hormones that play a key role in bud break.

Biochemical Symphony: Orchestrating Growth

The environmental cues trigger a cascade of biochemical reactions within the tree. Here’s a closer look at the key players in this internal symphony:

Breaking the Chilling Requirement: Warmer temperatures and fluctuating cold periods activate specific enzymes within the buds. These enzymes break down growth inhibitors that keep the tree dormant.
Hormonal Surge: With the chilling requirement fulfilled, photoperiod triggers the production of growth hormones like gibberellins. These hormones act as messengers, stimulating cell division and initiating bud development.
Fueling Growth: As dormancy breaks, the tree taps into its stored energy reserves – the starches and sugars converted from fall. These reserves provide the initial fuel for new leaf and shoot growth until the tree can photosynthesize again.

It’s important to note that these cues and processes often work in concert. For example, a longer period of chilling can sometimes compensate for shorter daylight hours, allowing a tree to break dormancy even with slightly less sunlight. This intricate interplay ensures that trees awaken at the optimal time for growth and survival in their specific environment.

The Impact of Climate Change on Tree Dormancy

Our changing climate is disrupting the delicate balance of dormancy. Rising global temperatures and fluctuating weather patterns are affecting the environmental cues that traditionally signal a tree’s awakening.

Earlier Springs and Warmer Winters: Warmer winters with fewer chilling hours can lead to trees breaking dormancy prematurely. This can leave them vulnerable to late frosts, which damage emerging buds and flowers.
Disrupted Photoperiod: Erratic weather patterns with unexpected warm spells can disrupt the photoperiod signal. This can confuse trees and lead to asynchronous bud development, reducing overall growth and fruit production.

Trees are not passive players in this changing environment. Here are some adaptation strategies they’re employing:

Shifting Tree Dormancy Requirements: Some tree species may be evolving to require fewer chilling hours, allowing them to adapt to warmer winters.
Delayed Bud Break: In response to unpredictable late frosts, some trees are delaying bud break to minimize damage from unexpected cold snaps.

Preparing Your Garden for Spring

Understanding tree dormancy can empower you to become a better steward of your garden trees.

Here’s how:

Pruning: Avoid pruning early-blooming trees in late winter or early spring, as this can stimulate new growth vulnerable to frost damage. Prune these trees after they have flowered and the risk of frost has passed.
Fertilizing: Wait until after the threat of frost has subsided before applying fertilizer. Early fertilization can encourage premature growth and leave trees susceptible to frost damage.
Watering: As dormancy breaks and new growth emerges, trees require consistent moisture. Monitor soil moisture levels and water deeply during dry periods.

Protecting Early Bloomers from Frost

For trees that tend to bloom early, here are some steps you can take to shield them from late frost damage:

Selection: Consider planting late-blooming varieties of fruit trees or ornamental trees less susceptible to frost damage.
Row Covers: Before a predicted frost event, drape a breathable row cover fabric over the tree to trap heat and protect blossoms. Ensure proper support for the fabric to avoid smothering the tree.
Water Sprinkling: Setting up a sprinkler system to lightly coat the tree with water just before sunrise can offer some frost protection. As the ice melts, it releases heat, helping to maintain a slightly warmer temperature around the blooms.

By understanding the dance between dormancy and awakening, and by adapting your gardening practices accordingly, you can give your trees the best chance to flourish throughout the growing season.

Supporting Biodiversity Through Garden Choices

Spring awakening isn’t just about your trees; it’s a celebration of life for a whole host of creatures. By making thoughtful choices in your garden, you can create a haven for local wildlife and contribute to a more biodiverse ecosystem.

Planting for Harmony: Native and Adaptive Trees

The best way to support wildlife during spring awakening is to choose native or well-adapted tree species. These trees are naturally synchronized with the local climate and ecological cycles. They provide:

Food Sources: Native trees produce flowers, fruits, and seeds that are specifically adapted to nourish local wildlife populations. Caterpillars feast on native leaves, while birds relish the bounty of fruits and berries.
Habitat: The architecture of native trees provides nesting and shelter for birds and other animals. Hollow branches become homes for cavity-nesting birds, while dense foliage offers a safe haven for smaller creatures.

Diversity is Key

Embrace a diverse planting strategy in your garden. Trees that flower at different times throughout spring offer a continuous buffet for pollinators like butterflies, bees, and hummingbirds. Early bloomers provide a vital first meal for emerging insects, while later bloomers sustain them as the season progresses. This staggered flowering creates a “pollinator buffet” that ensures a steady source of food throughout spring and early summer.

Understanding Bloom Cycles: A Pollinator’s Paradise

Understanding the specific bloom cycles of different trees allows you to create a haven for pollinators. Here are some tips:

Research: Identify native trees in your region that flower at various points in spring. Local nurseries or gardening organizations can be a valuable resource.
Plan for Succession: Plant a variety of trees with overlapping bloom times to create a continuous flowering sequence. This ensures a constant supply of nectar and pollen for pollinators throughout the awakening period.

By consciously choosing native and adaptive trees, incorporating diverse planting strategies, and catering to the bloom cycles of different species, you can transform your garden into a vibrant hub of life, supporting a thriving ecosystem during spring and beyond.

By making informed choices about tree selection, pruning practices, and watering habits, we can contribute to the health and longevity of our trees. Furthermore, by embracing diverse planting strategies and fostering a pollinator-friendly environment, we can create gardens that not only flourish throughout the spring season but also support a thriving ecosystem.

Spring is a time to revel in the natural world’s awakening. Take a moment to observe the unfolding drama in your own backyard. Witness the subtle changes in your trees – the swelling buds, the delicate emergence of leaves, and the vibrant burst of flowers. By participating in this annual transformation, we become part of a grand ecological story that unfolds with every season.

Contact Sexy Trees for your Spring Tree Care Needs

As spring approaches, consider enlisting the help of a professional arborist to ensure your trees are well-equipped for the growing season. Sexy Trees offers comprehensive spring tree care services, from expert pruning and fertilization to disease and pest control.

Contact Sexy Trees today and let’s work together to nurture the health and beauty of your trees, for a vibrant spring and beyond!

July 5, 2023December 5, 2023

Fighting Back: Effective Control Methods for Elm Leaf Beetles

elm leaf beetles

In the battle against nature’s pests, the mighty elm leaf beetle may seem a formidable opponent. From their distinctive yellow bodies to their voracious appetites, these pests pose a significant threat to the health of your beloved elm trees. But don’t fret just yet. Even when faced with a tough adversary, there’s always a way to fight back. And that’s what we are here to explore—how to effectively control and protect your trees from the infamous elm leaf beetle.

The Siege of the Elm Leaf Beetle 🐞

Let’s paint a picture. It’s a glorious spring day, and you notice your elm tree’s leaves are riddled with small, round holes and yellowing prematurely. To the untrained eye, it might seem as if fall has come too soon. But you know better. These are classic signs of an elm leaf beetle invasion.

Born from clusters of orange or yellow eggs laid on the underside of leaves, the beetle larvae feed voraciously on leaf tissue, leaving a skeletonized pattern. In large numbers, their feeding can cause severe defoliation and, over time, weaken the tree, leaving it vulnerable to diseases and other pests.

Don’t let your trees succumb to this onslaught!

Know Your Foe: Identifying the Elm Leaf Beetle and Differentiating It from Similar Pests in California 🔍

Accurate pest identification is paramount in the battle against infestations. Here, we’ll focus on distinguishing the elm leaf beetle from similar pests found in California. This identification is vital for applying effective control methods. Let’s start with the basics.

Identifying the Elm Leaf Beetle

The adult elm leaf beetle is approximately 1/4 inch long, possessing a narrow, somewhat oval body. The beetles are typically olive-green to yellow, sporting a black stripe along each side of their wing covers.

Their larvae, which are more destructive than the adults, present a stark contrast. Approximately 1/2 inch long, they range in color from yellow to black, and feature two black stripes along each side of their bodies.

Now, let’s see how to distinguish them from other beetles commonly found in the Golden State.

The Western Sculptured Pine Borer: Metallic Marauder

The Western Sculptured Pine Borer might be confused with the elm leaf beetle due to its similar size. However, this borer is metallic brown and has a fluted, sculptured appearance on its wing covers. Unlike the elm leaf beetle, this pest targets pine trees, specifically the bark and wood.

The Fuller Rose Beetle: An Unassuming Pests

The Fuller Rose Beetle could be another beetle mistaken for the elm leaf beetle, particularly in its larval stage. However, the adult Fuller Rose Beetle is a grey-brown weevil and does its damage primarily at night. They are known to chew the edges of leaves of a variety of plants, not just roses.

The Spotted Cucumber Beetle: A Garden’s Nightmare

The Spotted Cucumber Beetle is another pest that could be confused with the elm leaf beetle. Adults are yellowish-green with black spots, and they are known to affect a wide variety of plants, including cucumbers and other squashes, corn, and roses.

Recognizing the elm leaf beetle among these similar pests is crucial for implementing the most effective control methods. If you’re unsure of the specific pest your trees are facing, it’s always a good idea to seek advice from a pest control expert. They can accurately identify the problem and suggest the most appropriate treatment to safeguard your trees.

Defensive Tactics: Non-Chemical Controls

Many might be tempted to reach for the strongest, quickest-acting chemical pesticide. But there’s more than one way to fight this battle. Let’s consider non-chemical controls first.

1. Predator Allies 🦉

Nature often provides its own checks and balances. Predators such as birds and parasitic wasps can help to control the elm leaf beetle population. Encouraging these natural predators to reside in your garden or property could be a long-term, sustainable solution.

2. Tree Banding 🌳

Tree banding involves placing a sticky band around the tree’s trunk to prevent adult beetles from climbing to lay eggs. It’s simple, cost-effective, and safe for the environment.

3. Regular Pruning ✂️

Pruning dead branches and removing dead leaves in autumn can minimize the number of sites available for the beetle to overwinter, disrupting their lifecycle.

Fighting Fire with Fire: Chemical Controls

If non-chemical controls aren’t enough, don’t lose hope. Chemical control options can serve as an effective last line of defense against severe infestations.

Insecticidal Soaps and Oils 🧼

Insecticidal soaps and oils are less harmful to the environment and can effectively control elm leaf beetles, especially in their larval stage.

Systemic Insecticides 💉

In cases of severe infestations, you can drench the soil with systemic insecticides for the tree to absorb. These are taken up by the tree and transported throughout the plant tissues, providing protection from the inside out.

Before applying any chemicals, it’s always essential to consult with a professional to ensure you’re making the most informed and safe decisions for your trees and the surrounding environment.

Stand Your Ground: Elm Leaf Beetle Resistance

Here’s a compelling piece of data: Studies have shown that certain elm tree varieties demonstrate resistance to the elm leaf beetle. According to the University of California Statewide Integrated Pest Management Program, Chinese elm, ‘Drake’ elm, and ‘Pioneer’ elm exhibited lower rates of beetle infestation.

While this method might be a more long-term plan, selecting elm leaf beetle-resistant tree varieties could provide an enduring solution for future generations of elm trees in your landscape.

Victory is Possible: Recap

The elm leaf beetle might seem like a formidable adversary, but don’t forget—you’re not defenseless in this battle. With a combination of defensive tactics such as predator allies, tree banding, and regular pruning, along with judicious use of chemical controls, victory is possible. And for the long haul, planting elm leaf beetle-resistant varieties can help fortify your landscape for the future.

Always remember, your first line of defense is vigilance. Regularly inspect your trees for signs of infestation. In doing so, you will be better equipped to respond swiftly and decisively, giving your trees the best chance of staying healthy and robust.

It’s Time to Arm Your Elms 🛡️🌳

Your elm trees are under siege, and they need your help. Are you ready to take up arms against the elm leaf beetle? At Sexy Trees, we’re passionate about equipping you with the knowledge, tools, and services needed to protect and preserve your precious greenery. From professional advice on pest control to expert pruning services, we’ve got you covered.

So what are you waiting for? Don’t just stand by as the elm leaf beetle wreaks havoc on your trees. Be the hero your garden needs. Contact us today and let’s give those beetles a battle they’ll never forget!

Your trees are sexy; let’s keep them that way!

June 30, 2023December 5, 2023

What Happens to Trees during a Heatwave?

What Happens to Trees during a Heatwave?

The phenomenon, called summer limb drop or sudden limb drop, often occurs on hot and windless summer days. Oak, Liquidambar, Pear and Ash trees are most prone to dropping large limbs on windless days. The immediate danger is to people, animals and cars parked under these trees.

Dr. Richard Harris, Professor of Landscape Horticulture at UC Davis, published an article on the topic in the Journal of Arboriculture in April 1983 describing this condition and its possible causes, and suggested steps that tree owners can take to reduce the hazard of summer branch drop.

Summer branch drop is not related to wind and often occurs in the afternoon on hot, calm days. Unlike most breaks due to wind, which occur where a branch attaches to the trunk, a break due to summer branch drop usually occurs 3 to 12 feet away from the trunk, along the length of the branch. The branches that break are usually long and horizontal, as opposed to upright, frequently extending to or beyond the average tree canopy. Once a tree has lost a limb due to summer branch drop, it is more likely to lose another.

Drought stress may somehow contribute to summer branch drop, but at this time, there is no generally accepted hypothesis that explains this occurrence. In California this type of limb failure occurs on both native and planted trees as well as in irrigated and un-irrigated landscapes. One possibility is that drought stress during a hot calm afternoon reduces the flow of water in the branch, causing the branch temperature and the concentration of ethylene to increase. Old wounds and decay hidden inside a limb (possibly resulting from improper pruning) occasionally contribute to branch drop, but this does not account for the majority of summer branch drop failures. Pruning that encourages uneven growth at the end of a limb can put tremendous stress on the limb due to the added weight of the new growth.

Although there is no guaranteed way to prevent summer branch drop, several things can be done to mitigate this hazard in oaks and other commonly affected tree species such as eucalyptus, elm, and ash. On mature trees, shorten and lighten long horizontal branches and open up the tree by thinning to healthy lateral branches to reduce branch weight. Inspect the tree for externally visible defects and prune out damaged or sickly low-vigor limbs that have decay or cavities. Although watering is required to keep most ornamental trees healthy in our hot summer climate, don’t forget that summer moisture can encourage oak root fungus and other oak pathogens that can kill oaks when the summer-watered area is within 10 feet of the trunk. Finally, do not park cars or place play structures, benches, or picnic tables beneath older, susceptible trees. Falling limbs can’t harm people (or property) if they aren’t under the tree.

Let’s Talk Trees

If you want and a Tree Risk Assessment from a certified arborist please call for more information.

January 25, 2023December 5, 2023

5 Biggest Spring Tree Care Mistakes: Plan Ahead This Winter

spring tree care

Spring is around the corner, and before we know it, the trees in our yards will be waking up. But how often do we stop to consider their well-being during winter? Tree care should happen all year round – not just in spring when leaves are budding or summer when they bloom. To keep your trees healthy and happy this coming season (and every season thereafter), make sure you’re paying attention to some common spring tree care mistakes that too many of us unintentionally make; there’s no better time than right now to plan ahead, so let’s dive into the biggest spring tree care mistakes and how you can avoid them!

1. Improper Planting

This tip is a preventative measure and makes all the difference in establishing a strong and healthy tree. When planting a new tree, follow the directions on the label of the specific type of tree you have purchased; each species has unique needs for sunlight, soil, water, and nutrients.

A few major planting mistakes we often see are:

Planting too close to buildings or power lines. Trees need room to grow and spread their branches.
Planting in an area that receives too much or not enough sunlight, water, and/or nutrients.
Failing to consider the future size of the tree when planting. It’s important to know that mature trees can grow to very large sizes and may need more space than what is available right now.
Suffocating the trunk flare with soil. This happens when too much soil is placed around the tree’s base.

2. Neglecting Pruning

Pruning is essential for maintaining an attractive and healthy tree. It’s important to remember that trees need to be pruned differently at different stages of their lives; for instance, young trees will require more frequent and lighter pruning than mature trees.

Pruning mistakes we often see include:

Using the wrong tools for the job and making improper cuts on branches. This can lead to the death of a branch or even the entire tree.
Pruning at the wrong time of year. Many trees should be pruned in late winter or early spring, but certain species may require a different timing for optimal results.
Failing to follow up with proper wound treatment. Pruning can leave wounds on trees that are vulnerable to infection and decay. Make sure you seal the wound correctly with a dressing or paint to protect your tree from further damage.

3. Poor Fertilization Practices

Fertilization is vital for providing trees with nutrients that may be missing from their soil, but too much of a good thing can quickly become a bad thing! Fertilizing mistakes we often see include:

Applying too much fertilizer, which can burn the tree’s roots and cause poor growth.
Using a fertilizer that is not suited for your tree type. Different species require different nutrients at different rates and cycles.
Failing to water the tree after fertilizing. Fertilizer should be applied with enough water to ensure that the nutrients make it down to the roots.

4. Improper Watering

Most trees require deep watering regularly, especially during the summer months when there is less rainfall. Common mistakes include:

Failing to water deeply enough for an extended period of time. In general, trees should be watered slowly and deeply for at least 30 minutes in order to ensure that the roots are receiving enough water.
Watering too much or too little. Too little water can cause stress or death to a tree, while too much can lead to problems such as root rot.
Failing to monitor soil moisture. If a tree is in an area that receives regular rainfall, it may not need to be watered at all; the best way to know for sure is to check the soil for signs of dryness before watering your tree.

5. Ignoring Pests and Diseases

Be proactive about checking your trees for pests and diseases. Various diseases and pests can affect trees, so it’s important to take the necessary steps to diagnose and treat any issue properly. Common mistakes include:

Failing to identify the pest or disease correctly. Different pests and diseases require different treatments, so it’s important to get an accurate diagnosis before taking action.
Misusing pesticides or other treatments. Pesticides and other treatments should be used in accordance with the label, as misusing them can lead to more harm than good.
Failing to monitor trees for signs of further damage after treatment. You may need to take additional steps if the problem persists or worsens despite your efforts.

Taking proper care of trees requires knowledge, vigilance, and effort. While these five common spring tree care mistakes are some of the most frequent issues we see, they’re certainly not the only ones. It’s essential to be aware of all potential spring tree care hazards in order to ensure your trees stay healthy and beautiful for years to come!

To schedule a consultation with an experienced arborist for spring tree care (or anything tree-related), you can reach us at 925-233-6877 or send an email by clicking here.

November 23, 2022December 5, 2023

How to Set Newly Planted Trees Up for Success

planting new trees

You’re planting new trees, congratulations! You’ve decided to beautify your property and provide shade and shelter for many years. However, planting a tree is only the beginning – it’s essential to set your new tree up for success so it can thrive in its new home. This blog post will discuss some of the most common signs of transplant shock in newly planted trees, what you can do to help them recover, and what best sets them up for success.

Preventing Transplant Shock

You’ve seen it before: a beautiful, healthy tree that’s been recently transplanted, but within a few months or years, it starts to decline. The leaves turn yellow or brown, wilting and curling; the needles on evergreens discolor, and growth slows dramatically. This is called transplant shock, and unfortunately, it’s quite common.

You can do several things to prevent or minimize transplant shock in your newly planted trees:

Be sure to choose the right tree for the planting site. This means considering the tree’s mature size, light and water requirements, and whether it’s appropriate for the climate.
Prepare the planting hole properly. The planting hole should be twice as wide as the tree’s root ball and just deep enough so that the tree is at the same level it was in the nursery.
Water your tree regularly and deeply. This is especially important during hot, dry weather. Newly planted trees need about an inch of water per week.
Fertilize your tree correctly. Overfertilizing can do more harm than good, so be sure to follow the instructions on the fertilizer label.
Protect your tree from damage. Be careful not to compact the soil around the root ball, and avoid using string or wire that could girdle the trunk.

Taking these steps gives your newly planted tree the best chance for a long and healthy life.

Planting New Trees: How to Set Them Up for Success

If you’ve recently planted a new tree on your property, you’re probably wondering how to best set it up for success. Here are our arborists’ best tips:

Plant at the Right Time

The best time to plant a tree is in the late fall when the weather is cool, and the ground is moist. This gives the tree a chance to establish itself before the stresses of hot weather and drought set in.

Watering Your New Tree

One of the most important things you can do for your newly planted tree is to water it regularly and deeply. Newly planted trees need about an inch of water per week, so check the soil around your tree weekly. If it feels dry several inches below the surface, it’s time to water. The best way to water your tree is with a soaker hose or drip irrigation system, which will help to avoid wetting the leaves and reduce the risk of fungal diseases.

Mulching

Mulch helps to conserve water, protect the roots from extreme temperatures, and prevent weeds from competing with your newly planted tree. Mulch should be applied in a ring around the tree, extending out to the drip line (the outer edge of the tree’s canopy). The mulch should be two to four inches deep, and keep it several inches away from the tree trunk.

Pruning

Pruning newly planted trees is generally unnecessary, but there are a few exceptions. If you see dead or damaged branches, you can remove them. Also, remove any suckers (shoots that grow from the tree’s base) that appear. Suckers compete with the tree for water and nutrients and can eventually weaken or damage the tree.

Contact a Certified Arborist

At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on.

Call us at 925-233-6877 for an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!

September 23, 2022December 5, 2023

When is the Best Time to Trim Trees: Fall, Spring, or Winter?

best time to trim trees

To prune or not to prune… That is the question.

There is no one “right” answer to the question of when is the best time to trim trees. Different trees respond differently to pruning, so it’s important to know your species before you take a saw to its branches! That being said, there are some general best practices that can help you decide when to trim your trees.

Knowing when to trim trees is important for a variety of reasons. This guide breaks down the best time to trim trees in order to keep them healthy and beautiful.

Why Is Pruning Important?

Pruning is an important pillar of tree care. It helps to:

Remove dead or diseased branches
Stimulate new growth
Improve the shape and appearance of the tree
Encourage fruit production (in some species)
Have certified climber make sure the tree is safe for the public

Well-pruned trees are healthier and stronger, with a reduced risk of damage from storms or other hazards. Dead branches, diseased trees and weak limbs are all more likely to cause problems during extreme weather conditions.

Pruning also helps to keep your trees looking their best. Overgrown trees can be unsightly, and poorly shaped trees can lose their aesthetic appeal. Regular pruning can help you maintain the natural shape of your tree, or even improve its appearance if it’s looking a little worse for wear.

What is the Best Time to Trim Trees?

Although there is no one-size fits all pruning guide, anytime between late fall and early spring is generally best. This is because the trees are dormant during this time and can better tolerate the stress of pruning.

Pruning in late fall and early spring helps to:

Reduce the risk of infection and disease
Stimulate new growth
Encourage fruit production (in some species)

Summer and Fall Pruning

In general, it’s best to avoid pruning in the summer and fall as it can be stressful for trees. When trees are not dormant, they are actively growing and producing new leaves, flowers and fruit. Pruning during this time can interfere with this process and damage the tree.

Additionally, pruning in the summer and fall can promote the spread of disease. This is because fungi spores are more prevalent in these seasons and can easily infect cuts made to trees.

However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If you need to remove dead or diseased branches, it’s best to do so as soon as possible. These branches can be a haven for pests and diseases, and can quickly spread to the rest of the tree if left unchecked.

Winter Pruning

Winter is also a good time to prune trees, as long as you take care not to damage the bark. Be extra careful when working with power tools in cold weather, as they can be more likely to malfunction.

Pruning in winter has its own set of benefits and drawbacks. On the plus side, pruning during this time can help to prevent frost damage and encourage new growth in the spring. However, it’s important to be aware that some trees are more susceptible to damage from cold weather. If you’re not sure how your tree will react, it’s best to consult with a professional before pruning.

Properly Trimming a Tree

Now that you know when the best time to trim trees, it’s time to learn how! Here are some tips to help you get started:

Start by removing any dead, diseased or damaged branches. These limbs are a risk to the rest of the tree and should be removed as soon as possible.
Next, focus on any branches that are rubbing against each other or other fixtures in your yard. Friction can damage the bark and should be trimmed back to avoid problems.
If you’re looking to improve the shape or appearance of your tree, start by pruning back any overgrown branches.
Remove suckers (or water sprouts) which are fast-growing shoots that often appear at the base of the tree.
When trimming, make sure to cut back to a branch junction or bud. This will help encourage new growth in the right direction.
Finally, avoid topping your trees! This is when the main trunk of the tree is cut back, leaving only stubs. Topping can damage trees and make them more susceptible to disease and damage in the future.

With these tips in mind, you’re ready to start trimming your trees! Just remember to take your time and work carefully to avoid damaging the tree. If you’re not confident in your pruning skills, it’s always best to consult with a professional. They can help you determine the best course of action for your tree.

August 10, 2022December 5, 2023

Learn How to Trim a Palm Tree to Make it Stronger and Healthier

palm tree trimming

If you’re wondering how to trim a palm tree, wonder no more! In this blog post, we will teach you everything you need to know about palm tree trimming. Unlike many other plants, palm trees don’t need to be trimmed frequently in order to stimulate new growth. However, there are still certain times when it’s necessary to prune your palm tree. We’ll cover when and why you should trim a palm tree, as well as how to go about it safely and effectively. So whether you’re a beginner or an experienced gardener, read on for all the information you need to keep your palm trees looking healthy and beautiful!

Caring for Palm Trees

Palm trees are a California beach staple: they invoke images of tropical vacations, palm-lined streets, and sandy beaches. But what many people don’t realize is that palm trees are actually quite low-maintenance when it comes to care and upkeep, especially once they are established.

Young Palm Tree Care Guide

When palm trees are young, they will need a little more care and attention in order to ensure that they grow into healthy adults. For the first few years of their lives, palm trees should be fertilized regularly. This will help them to develop strong roots and fronds, as well as produce new leaves more quickly. Once palm trees are established, they will need to be fertilized less frequently.

As with any plant, watering is crucial for palm tree health. Young palm trees should be watered deeply and regularly, about once a week or more if necessary. Established palm trees can usually get by with being watered less frequently, about every two weeks or so.

Young Palm Tree Care Guide

Palm Tree Trimming and Pruning

When to Trim

As we mentioned previously, palm trees don’t need to be trimmed as frequently as other plants in order to encourage new growth. In fact, pruning healthy fronds will actually reduce food production and ultimately weaken the tree. So when should you trim a palm tree?

The most common rule of thumb for palm tree trimming is to break the cutters out when you notice dead or dying fronds. Removing dead fronds helps to keep the palm tree healthy and looking its best. Fronds that are brown or black, as well as those that are hanging down or drooping, are probably dead and should be removed.

Another reason you might need to trim a palm tree is if it has become too tall. If the palm tree is interfering with power lines, for example, it will need to be trimmed down.

How to Trim

When it comes time to actually trim your palm tree, there are a few things you’ll need in order to do the job safely and effectively. First, you’ll need a pair of cutting blades. This tool will help you clean the trunk, cut the leaves, and remove any fruits that might be present.

You’ll also need a pair of pruning shears. Pruning shears are versatile instruments that can be used for a variety of tasks, such as trimming branches and removing leaves. If you need to remove thicker or larger fronds, pruning shears will make the job much easier.

Finally, you’ll need a ladder. Palm trees can get quite tall! Make sure the ladder is tall enough to reach the palm tree’s fronds and set it up on level ground to avoid injury.

When trimming your palm tree, start by removing any dead or dying fronds. Once all of the dead fronds have been removed, you can begin trimming back any branches that are interfering with power lines or other objects. When trimming branches, make sure to cut them back to a main branch or trunk to avoid damaging the palm tree.

Finally, use your pruning shears to remove any leaves that are hanging down or drooping. Once all of the palm tree’s fronds have been trimmed, you can step back and admire your handiwork!

Why to Trim Palm Trees

Although palm trees can go long stretches between prunings, trimming off the dead fronds keeps them healthy and beautiful. A beautiful palm tree is a stunning addition to any landscape, and with a little bit of care, it will thrive.

So don’t be afraid to break out the cutting blades and pruning shears when your palm tree needs a trim!

Get in Touch With a Local Arborist

At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on.

Give us a call at 925-233-6877 for an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!

July 20, 2022February 2, 2024

What Is a Tree Surgeon? 9 Things (2022) You Ought to Know

tree surgeon

What is a tree surgeon? A tree surgeon is someone who helps to maintain and care for trees. This can involve things like pruning, trimming, and removing branches or limbs that are damaged or dead. Tree surgeons can also be helpful in terms of public safety – by removing dangerous branches or limbs from trees, they can help minimize the risk of injury or property damage.

Fast Facts About Tree Surgeons

What does a Tree Surgeon Do?

A tree surgeon is a professional who is responsible for the health and well-being of trees. They may be called upon to perform a variety of tasks, including planting trees, caring for young trees, removing trees, and diagnosing and treating tree diseases.

Qualifications to Become a Tree Surgeon

To become a tree surgeon, one must first have a degree in forestry or arboriculture from a recognized institution. They need to have at least three years of experience working as a tree surgeon. Additionally, one must pass an examination given by the International Society of Arboriculture to become a licensed tree surgeon.

Importance and Safety Tree Surgeon Offers

Tree surgeons must be skilled in the use of ropes and climbing equipment to work safely at height, and must also be aware of the dangers posed by working with large trees. They may also use machinery such as chainsaws and stump grinders. When choosing a tree surgeon, it is important to select someone qualified and experienced.

How Much Experience is Needed to Be a Tree Surgeon

In order to be a tree surgeon, one will need at least five years of experience working with trees. This experience can be gained through working in arborist, landscaping, or forestry industries. One should also have a strong understanding of tree biology and how to properly care for trees. Additionally, it is important to be physically fit and able to safely climb and work in high places.

Typical Services Offered by Tree Surgeons

Tree surgeons offer a wide variety of services aimed at maintaining the health and appearance of trees. Some of the most common services provided by tree surgeons include pruning, cabling and bracing, and tree removal.

Insurance and Bonding for Tree Surgeons

Tree surgeons typically have a degree in horticulture, forestry, arboriculture, or landscape architecture. In order to protect the public, tree surgeons are often required to carry insurance. Bonding is also usually required, as it guarantees that the tree surgeon will complete the job properly and meet all safety regulations.

Benefits of Employing a Tree Surgeon

A well-trained tree surgeon can preserve a tree’s health and extend its life. Improved safety. They can assess the condition of a tree and make necessary repairs to make it safe. Well-maintained trees that add beauty and value to a property are often the work of experienced tree surgeons too.

Cost of Tree Surgery Services

The cost of tree surgery services can vary depending on the size and complexity of the job. Typically, though, you can expect to pay between $50 and $200 per hour for a tree surgeon’s services.

When To Call a Tree Surgeon

A tree surgeon is a professional who helps to maintain the health and appearance of trees. They may be called upon to remove dead or diseased branches, thin the canopy to allow more light through, or prune trees for safety reasons.

Trees that are healthy and well-maintained can add value to your property – so if you’re thinking of selling in the future, it’s worth considering hiring a tree surgeon to help keep your trees looking good!

Get in Touch With a Local Tree Surgeon

At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on.

Give us a call at 925-233-6877 for an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!

June 22, 2022December 5, 2023

Best Tips For Sycamore Tree Root Removal

sycamore tree root removal

If you have a sycamore tree on your property, it’s important to be aware of the roots. They can be a nuisance, growing under and around walkways, driveways, and foundations. Many property owners are faced with the task of sycamore tree root removal at some point. While sycamore trees are beautiful and provide shade, their large roots can cause problems for foundations, sidewalks, and driveways.

Sycamore trees are notorious for growing a deep and wide root system. Additionally, as the tree grows larger, the roots can become more difficult to remove. Removing the sycamore roots as soon as possible is always advisable to prevent further damage. Here are 8 tips for sycamore tree root removal:

Check Local Laws Before Cutting

Tree preservation ordinances are implemented in different states in the United States. The California Sycamore tree belongs to this list. Sycamore roots have the tendency to emerge above the ground surface, however, cutting the roots is limited to a specific time of the year. To be certain, coordinate with the U.S. Department of Agriculture in your area or your city council. It is important to be familiar with the local laws. In some cases, you may need a permit before you can begin work.

Schedule Your Root Cutting During Late Winter or Early Spring

The roots of a sycamore tree often emerge above the surface which can cause damage to walkways and other paved surfaces. This is the main reason why regularly cutting their roots is essential. It would be ideal to cut sycamore roots during late winter or early spring. Cutting sycamore tree roots during winter can lead to dehydration. Additionally, avoid cutting the roots after buds start to appear on the tree. This can cause stress which can lead to extensive defoliation, twig death, and shoot dieback.

Locate Roots

This is one of the challenging parts that you need to do before you can begin cutting your sycamore tree roots. Check buckling and warping on the surface areas where you think roots are starting to emerge. Dig down to be able to confirm and locate the roots.

Identify Areas to Cut

Ideally, you need to identify the parts of the sycamore roots that are beginning to grow closer to the ground that may cause damage to your property. You can use a shovel to dig around the trench area on both sides of the roots to further expose it for easier cutting.

However, locating roots that are under a hard surface can be quite challenging. You might want to seek the help of an arborist to be able to prevent damage to your tree.

Cut the Roots

Cut the smaller roots, preferably the ones with a diameter of 2 inches or less using shears. Try to create a clean cut by cutting straight through the root. You can use a handsaw for roots with bigger diameters.

Remember that you are only limited to no more than 25% of the roots growing under the canopy of the tree when cutting. If you are certain, seek help from an arborist to have your sycamore tree roots cut by a professional.

There are several ways to remove a sycamore tree root. The most common and the least expensive is digging around the roots with a shovel or a pickax. You can also use the root’s natural inclination for climbing against gravity by cutting it off at the base of the tree, but this will take much more time and effort. Regardless of what approach you choose in addressing this root problem, it would be best to seek help from a professional landscaping company or professional.

Consult with an Arborist

Maintaining tree roots in your yard and garden can be quite challenging. The same is true when dealing with invasive sycamore tree roots. Call us at Sexy Trees to put an end to your root problems. We are just a phone call away!

May 11, 2022December 5, 2023

The Best Small Trees With Non-Invasive Roots

best small trees with non-invasive roots

If you’re looking for the best small trees to plant in your yard, you’ll want to consider those with non-invasive roots. Many tree species have expansive root systems that can damage sidewalks, driveways, and foundations. But there are a number of trees with shallow roots that won’t cause any trouble. As qualified arborists, we can help you choose the best small trees with non-invasive roots for your landscape and climate. So if you’re worried about invasive roots, don’t be! We’ve got you covered.

Who Should Choose Trees With Non-Invasive Roots?

People who should consider planting trees with non-invasive roots include those who have:

A tight budget – these trees are generally less expensive than their invasive counterparts
Limited yard space – trees with invasive roots tend to need more space than those with non-invasive roots
Homes with underground infrastructure such as water and sewer lines – the roots of many trees can cause damage to these lines

Best Small Trees With Non-Invasive Roots

When choosing new trees for your yard, keep in mind your local climate and soil type. Most of these trees will thrive in the Bay Area with adequate water and care.

Here are ten of the best small trees with non-invasive roots:

The Chinese Pistache is a medium-sized tree that can reach up to 30 feet tall. It has reddish-brown bark and clusters of red berries in the fall.
The Japanese Maple is a beautiful tree that is ideal for small yards. It grows to be about 15 feet tall and has red leaves in the fall.
Orange Trees are drought-tolerant and can thrive in areas with little water. They grow to be about 20 feet tall and have fragrant flowers and fruit.
The Crepe Myrtle is a small tree that grows to be about 15 feet tall. It has smooth, cinnamon-colored bark and blooms white flowers in the summer.
Sweet Bay Magnolias are slow-growing trees that can reach up to 30 feet tall. They bear fragrant white flowers in the spring and green leaves year-round.
The Redbud is a small, deciduous tree that grows to be about 20 feet tall. It has pink flowers in the spring and heart-shaped leaves.
The Chitalpa Tashkentensis is a fast-growing tree that can reach up to 30 feet tall. It has lacy pink and white flowers in the summer and green leaves year-round.
The Bronze Loquat is a small tree that grows to be about 15 feet tall. It has bronze leaves and edible fruit.
The Arbutus ‘Marina’ is an evergreen tree that grows to be about 20 feet tall. It has red bark and white flowers in the winter, followed by a bitter red fruit that can be processed into jams or baked goods.
Fruitless Olive Trees are a great option for people who don’t want to deal with fruit dropping from their trees. These beauties grow to be about 20 feet tall and have dark green leaves.

If you are having trouble selecting the ideal tree for your yard space, our arborists are here to help. We can recommend the best trees for your climate and soil type, so you can rest assured that your new tree will thrive.

Get in Touch With an Arborist

At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on.

Give us a call at 925-233-6877 for a schedule an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!