Fruit Tree Protection Tips to Outsmart Critters and Secure Your Harvest

fruit tree protection

Growing your own fruit trees is an incredibly rewarding experience. There’s nothing quite like the satisfaction of picking a ripe apple or plump pear, knowing you nurtured it from blossom to fruit.

However, with delicious fruit comes the challenge of fruit tree protection against critters that want a taste. Just as there’s nothing better than eating a sweet peach from your yard, there’s nothing worse than discovering that all your fruit has been stolen from the tree before it even hit its peak ripeness.

Sharing your harvest with adorable-but-annoying critters like birds and squirrels isn’t exactly ideal. This guide will equip you with the knowledge and techniques to outsmart these unwanted guests and secure your fruitful bounty.

Identify the Bay Area Critters That Threaten Your Fruit Trees

While you nurture your fruit trees, a variety of critters in the Bay Area might be eyeing your harvest. Here’s a look at some common fruit-stealing animals you might encounter:

  • Birds (Crows, Jays): These feathered thieves love feasting on ripening fruit, leaving behind pecked and damaged treasures.
  • Deer: These elegant grazers can be surprisingly destructive, stripping bark and munching on leaves and fruit.
  • Rabbits: With their ever-growing appetites, rabbits can quickly nibble on leaves, young shoots, and even fruit.
  • Squirrels: These acrobatic rodents are notorious for climbing trees and snatching fruit, often leaving just a single bite behind.
  • Gophers: These tunneling creatures can wreak havoc on your fruit trees by damaging roots with their underground activities.
  • Opossums & Raccoons: These nocturnal scavengers can climb and raid your trees, devouring fruit and potentially causing structural damage.
  • Rats: These opportunistic feeders won’t hesitate to climb and gnaw on any accessible fruit.

Now that you’re familiar with the potential fruit thieves in your Bay Area backyard, let’s explore some effective strategies to keep them at bay and ensure that your family and friends, not the neighborhood wildlife, are the ones who get to eat your peach harvest this year.

Exclusion Techniques: Keeping Critters Out (Arborist-Recommended)

Arborists, the tree care professionals, recommend several exclusion techniques to safeguard your fruit trees from unwanted guests.

Here’s a look at some effective options:

Physical Barriers

  • Tree Guards: Arborists recommend tree guards made from galvanized steel mesh or rigid plastic for their durability and resistance to weather. These guards wrap around the lower trunk of your tree, creating a barrier against gnawing rodents like rabbits and voles, as well as scratches from deer. Choose a guard size appropriate for your tree, ensuring it’s tall enough (typically 1-2 feet) to deter climbing animals.
  • Fencing: For comprehensive fruit tree protection, especially from larger animals like deer and rabbits, arborists recommend erecting a fence around your tree. While chicken wire is a budget-friendly option, galvanized steel mesh fencing offers superior durability and protection. Proper installation is crucial. The fence should extend outwards a few feet from the base of the tree and be buried at least a foot underground to deter burrowing animals.
  • Plastic Spirals: While not a long-term solution, arborists acknowledge that plastic spirals can be a visually appealing and effective way to protect young trees from climbing pests like snails and slugs. These spirals act as a physical barrier that deters these soft-bodied invertebrates from reaching the vulnerable upper parts of the young tree.

Netting

For complete fruit tree protection against birds and other airborne fruit thieves, arborists recommend using fruit tree netting specifically designed for the Bay Area’s wind conditions. Look for netting made from UV-stabilized polyethylene mesh, which offers strength and resists sun damage. The mesh size should be small enough to exclude birds and other critters, but large enough to allow for air circulation and minimize wind resistance.

Benefits of Netting:

  • Encloses the entire tree, providing comprehensive protection from birds, squirrels, and other climbing/flying animals.
  • Reduces fruit damage caused by pecking and browsing.

Considerations for Netting:

  • May not be aesthetically pleasing to everyone.
  • Proper installation is crucial to avoid wind damage to both the netting and the tree. Ensure the netting is securely fastened to support structures around the tree, and allow for air circulation by avoiding bunching or tight wrapping. Arborists recommend consulting a professional for net installation, especially for larger trees.

Repellent Techniques: Deterring Critters

Even with physical barriers in place, some determined critters will still try to access your fruit bounty. Here, we’ll explore repellents to discourage them from feasting on your harvest.

Natural Sprays

Mother Nature offers a variety of ingredients that can deter unwanted guests. Homemade sprays made with natural ingredients can be a budget-friendly option:

  • Cayenne Pepper Spray: The capsaicin in cayenne peppers is irritating to many animals, so they’ll think twice about approaching your fruit. Mix cayenne pepper flakes with water and a little dish soap to create a spray. Reapply after rain or heavy watering.
  • Garlic Oil Spray: Garlic’s strong odor is unpleasant to many animals (and insects)! To create a garlic spray, soak crushed garlic cloves in water for several hours, then strain and dilute before application.

Commercial Sprays:

Commercially available repellents offer a wider range of options and may be more convenient than homemade sprays. Look for products labelled for use on fruit trees and specifically target the critters you’re trying to deter.

Important Note: When choosing any repellent, be sure to select a product that is safe for use on fruit trees and beneficial insects common in the Bay Area. Ladybugs, bees, and other pollinators are crucial for a healthy fruit harvest, so avoid harming them while deterring unwanted guests.

Other Protective Measures

Beyond exclusion and repellents, there are other fruit tree protection strategies to outsmart critters and save your fruit bounty:

Harvesting Techniques:

Pick at Peak Ripeness: Animals are often attracted to just ripe or overripe fruit. By timing your harvest and picking fruits at or just before their peak ripeness, you can significantly reduce the temptation for birds and scavengers. This allows you to enjoy the fruits (pun intended) at their most flavorful state as well.

Scarecrows and Decoys:

Visual Deterrents: While not a foolproof solution, scarecrows and other visual deterrents can sometimes discourage birds from feasting on your harvest. Give your scarecrow a realistic look with old clothes and a hat, and move it around the garden occasionally to keep the birds guessing. Reflective mylar tape strung around the tree can also be effective in startling birds, as they dislike the sudden flashes of light.

Remember, using a combination of these fruit tree protection techniques will provide the most comprehensive security for your fruit trees.

Enjoy Your Homegrown Bounty

Fruit tree protection is easy with a combination of these techniques – exclusion, repellents, and strategic harvesting – is key to enjoying a bountiful harvest of delicious, homegrown fruit right here in the Bay Area.

Happy picking!

Ready to cultivate a thriving fruit tree haven in your Bay Area garden?

Head over to Sexy Trees for expert advice, a wide variety of fruit trees perfectly suited for our region’s climate, and all the supplies you need to get started!

The 10 Best Native California Shade Trees to Cool Your Yard

shade trees

Shade trees offer a multitude of benefits, from providing much-needed respite from the sun’s heat to improving air quality and enhancing property value. As California’s climate continues to warm, the importance of incorporating shade trees into our landscapes grows increasingly vital. While many tree species can provide shade, selecting native California trees offers additional advantages. These trees are adapted to the local climate, soil conditions, and wildlife, making them more resilient and requiring less maintenance.

By selecting the right native California shade trees, homeowners can effectively cool their yards while contributing to a healthier environment.

Understanding Your Yard

Planting a shade tree is an investment that beautifies your property while providing a cool haven on hot summer days. But before you head to the nursery, it’s crucial to consider your yard’s unique characteristics. By understanding these factors, you can choose the perfect native California shade tree that will thrive in your environment and offer optimal shade benefits.

Here are the key elements to consider when selecting your shade tree:

  • Climate Zone: California boasts a diverse range of microclimates. Knowing your specific USDA Hardiness Zone is essential. This will guide you towards trees suited for your region’s temperature extremes.
  • Soil Type: Different trees have varying soil preferences. Is your soil sandy, clay-heavy, or something in between? Conducting a simple soil test will reveal its composition and drainage, helping you select trees that flourish in those conditions.
  • Yard Size and Shape: Measure your available space to ensure your chosen tree has ample room to mature without crowding structures, power lines, or other plantings. Consider the mature spread of the tree, not just its height.
  • Sunlight Exposure: How much sun does your planting site receive? Full-sun trees require at least six hours of direct sunlight daily, while part-shade trees prefer dappled light.
  • Desired Tree Size and Shape: Do you envision a towering shade provider or a more compact specimen? Think about the aesthetics you desire and choose a tree that complements your landscape design.
  • Placement for Maximum Shade: Strategic placement is key to maximizing cooling benefits. South-facing walls and patios are prime locations for shade trees to block the sun’s rays during the hottest part of the day.

Top 10 Native California Shade Trees

California boasts a wealth of stunning native trees that provide ample shade and ecological benefits. Here’s a closer look at 10 outstanding choices to consider for your landscape:

1. Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)

This iconic Californian broadleaf evergreen is a majestic sight, with its sprawling branches forming a dense, rounded canopy. Its leathery green leaves provide cooling shade throughout the year.

  • Maturity: Massive (up to 80 ft tall, 100 ft wide), slow to moderate growth rate, long lifespan (centuries)
  • Shade: Dense, broad canopy with evergreen leaves
  • Water/Soil: Prefers well-drained soil, moderately drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Resistant to most pests and diseases
  • Benefits: Provides habitat for wildlife, fire resistant, beautiful mature form

2. California Buckeye (Aesculus californica)

Standing out with its vibrant spring blooms, the California Buckeye is a medium-sized deciduous tree. Its canopy offers dappled to partial shade, ideal for creating a cool, inviting atmosphere.

  • Maturity: Medium (30-50 ft tall, 25-35 ft wide), moderate growth rate, long lifespan
  • Shade: Deciduous, with broad, showy leaves offering dappled to partial shade
  • Water/Soil: Adapts to various well-drained soils, moderately drought tolerant
  • Disease: Generally pest and disease resistant
  • Benefits: Spectacular spring blooms, attracts butterflies and hummingbirds

3. Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum)

A true giant among California natives, the Big Leaf Maple boasts a massive, spreading canopy. Its large, lush green leaves provide excellent summer shade.

  • Maturity: Large (up to 100 ft tall, 80 ft wide), fast growth rate, long lifespan
  • Shade: Dense, broad canopy with large, deciduous leaves providing excellent shade
  • Water/Soil: Needs moist, well-drained soil, not drought tolerant
  • Disease: Susceptible to some fungal diseases
  • Benefits: Vibrant fall foliage, provides habitat for wildlife

4. California Sycamore (Platanus racemosa)

With its massive, peeling bark and broad canopy, the California Sycamore is a fast-growing shade provider that adds a touch of drama to any landscape. Its large leaves offer excellent summer shade.

  • Maturity: Large (up to 100 ft tall, 80 ft wide), very fast growth rate, moderate lifespan
  • Shade: Dense, broad canopy with large, deciduous leaves offering excellent shade
  • Water/Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil, moderately drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Can be susceptible to sycamore anthracnose
  • Benefits: Fast-growing shade provider, interesting bark

5. Valley Oak (Quercus lobata)

A California icon, the Valley Oak is a majestic giant with a sprawling canopy of lobed leaves. This deciduous tree offers dappled to full shade, creating a cool and inviting space.

  • Maturity: Massive (up to 100 ft tall, 130 ft wide), slow growth rate, very long lifespan (centuries)
  • Shade: Majestic, spreading canopy with large, lobed leaves providing dappled to full shade
  • Water/Soil: Adapts to various well-drained soils, drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Generally pest and disease resistant
  • Benefits: Provides habitat for wildlife, iconic California tree

6. Fremont Cottonwood (Populus fremontii)

A fast-growing provider of dappled to moderate shade, the Fremont Cottonwood is a large deciduous tree with triangular leaves. It thrives near water sources and adds a touch of natural elegance to the landscape.

  • Maturity: Large (up to 50 ft tall, 75 ft wide), fast growth rate, moderate lifespan
  • Shade: Deciduous, with large, triangular leaves offering dappled to moderate shade
  • Water/Soil: Prefers moist, well-drained soil, not drought tolerant
  • Disease: Can be susceptible to cottonwood blight
  • Benefits: Fast-growing shade provider, good for riparian areas

7. Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)

This flowering gem brings a touch of the desert southwest to your California landscape. The Desert Willow is a medium-sized deciduous tree with narrow leaves offering dappled shade and boasts beautiful lavender summer blooms that attract hummingbirds.

  • Maturity: Medium (20-30 ft tall, 20-25 ft wide), fast growth rate, moderate lifespan
  • Shade: Deciduous, with narrow leaves offering dappled shade
  • Water/Soil: Adapts to various well-drained soils, drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Generally pest and disease resistant
  • Benefits: Beautiful lavender summer flowers, attracts hummingbirds

8. Western Redbud (Cercis occidentalis)

A smaller-sized tree perfect for dappled shade, the Western Redbud is a deciduous delight. In spring, it explodes with showy pink flowers, making a stunning focal point in your yard and a welcome sight for hummingbirds.

  • Maturity: Small (up to 20 ft tall, 15 ft wide), moderate growth rate, long lifespan
  • Shade: Deciduous, with heart-shaped leaves offering dappled shade
  • Water/Soil: Prefers well-drained soil, moderately drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Generally pest and disease resistant
  • Benefits: Showy pink spring flowers, attracts hummingbirds

9. Hollyleaf Cherry (Prunus ilicifolia)

Providing year-round visual interest, the Hollyleaf Cherry is a medium-sized evergreen tree with glossy leaves offering dappled to partial shade. This California native is a great choice for those seeking a low-maintenance shade provider.

  • Maturity: Medium (20-40 ft tall, 15-25 ft wide), slow to moderate growth rate, long lifespan
  • Shade: Evergreen, with glossy leaves offering dappled to partial shade
  • Water/Soil: Adapts to various well-drained soils, moderately drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Generally pest and disease resistant
  • Benefits: Low-maintenance, attractive year-round foliage

10. California Walnut (Juglans californica)

A towering deciduous tree with a broad canopy, the California Walnut provides excellent shade. While the fallen nuts may require some cleanup, this native tree offers a beautiful form and supports wildlife.

  • Maturity: Large (up to 100 ft tall, 75 ft wide), slow growth rate, long lifespan
  • Shade: Dense, broad canopy with large, deciduous leaves providing excellent shade
  • Water/Soil: Needs moist, well-drained soil, not drought tolerant once established
  • Disease: Can be susceptible to walnut blight
  • Benefits: Provides habitat for wildlife, beautiful mature form

Beyond the Shade: Broader Benefits of Native Trees

Planting a native California shade tree offers a multitude of advantages that extend far beyond creating a cool haven in your yard. These trees play a vital role in promoting energy efficiency, fostering a healthy ecosystem for wildlife, and contributing to a more sustainable environment.

The Role of Shade Trees in Energy Efficiency

Strategic placement of shade trees can significantly reduce your home’s energy consumption. During hot summer months, the shade cast by trees helps keep your house cooler, lowering the demand for air conditioning. This translates to energy savings and reduced utility bills. Studies have shown that strategically placed trees can reduce a home’s cooling costs by up to 30%.

Benefits of Shade Trees for Wildlife

Native California trees provide critical habitat for a diverse range of wildlife species. Their branches offer nesting sites for birds, while their leaves and fruits serve as a food source for many creatures. Planting native trees helps to create wildlife corridors, connecting fragmented habitats and promoting biodiversity.

Environmental Impact of Planting Native Trees

Choosing native trees for your landscape is an environmentally friendly decision. Native trees are adapted to the local climate and soil conditions, requiring less water and maintenance compared to non-native species. Additionally, they contribute to improved air quality by absorbing pollutants and releasing oxygen. Planting native trees also helps combat climate change as they absorb carbon dioxide, a major greenhouse gas.

Cultivating a Cooler, Greener Future

Selecting the right shade tree for your California landscape can be a rewarding experience. As we’ve explored, native California trees offer a multitude of benefits that extend far beyond creating a cool, shaded space.

These trees are perfectly adapted to our climate, thriving with minimal maintenance and contributing to a more sustainable environment. They provide vital habitat for wildlife, improve air quality, and help combat climate change. By incorporating native shade trees into your yard, you’re not just beautifying your property; you’re making a positive impact on your local ecosystem.

Finding the Perfect Tree for Your Yard

The key to maximizing these benefits lies in choosing the right tree for your specific needs and space. This guide has provided a foundation, but for a truly personalized recommendation, consider consulting with a certified arborist.

Sexy Trees, a local Bay Area team of certified arborists, can help you assess your yard’s unique characteristics and select the perfect native California shade tree to achieve your cooling and aesthetic goals.

Contact Sexy Trees today and start creating your own California oasis!

4 Spring-Blooming Trees for Bees and Butterflies

spring-blooming trees

As the days lengthen and the chill fades, spring bursts forth in a vibrant display of color. But beyond the aesthetic, this season brings an essential opportunity to support the vital dance between pollinators and flowering plants.

This blog is your guide to creating a haven for these tiny yet crucial creatures. We’ll explore a variety of spring-blooming trees that not only grace your landscape with stunning blooms but also provide a valuable source of nectar and pollen for bees and butterflies.

Get ready to welcome the delightful hum of bees and the flutter of butterfly wings as we delve into the world of these springtime pollinating partners.

A World Less Busy: Our Pollinators’ Plight

While the sight of a bee flitting from flower to flower or a butterfly gracefully dancing on the breeze brings joy, the reality for these essential creatures is far from idyllic. Pollinator populations, particularly bees and butterflies, are facing a steep decline due to several significant threats:

  • Habitat Loss: Urbanization, deforestation, and agricultural practices have drastically reduced the availability of natural areas with diverse flowering plants, crucial for providing food and nesting sites.
  • Pesticide Use: Widely used insecticides and herbicides often harm not just target pests but also beneficial insects like pollinators, impacting their survival and reproduction.
  • Climate Change: Rising temperatures can disrupt flowering times, leaving pollinators with a shortage of food sources. Additionally, extreme weather events can devastate fragile habitats.
  • Disease and Parasites: The spread of diseases and parasites can weaken pollinator colonies, further contributing to population decline.

These challenges paint a concerning picture for the future of not just these fascinating creatures, but also for the delicate balance of our ecosystems.

Why Do We Need Pollinators?

Pollinators – busy bees, butterflies, beetles, birds, and bats – work tirelessly behind the scenes to ensure our food security and a thriving environment.

Here’s why these seemingly little creatures hold immense importance:

Every Third Bite

An astounding one out of every three bites of food we enjoy depends on animal pollination. From the fruits and vegetables that fill our markets to the coffee that jumpstarts our mornings, countless crops rely on the transfer of pollen by these ecological workhorses.

Beyond the Plate

Pollinators play a vital role in the health of entire ecosystems.  Wildflower meadows and natural landscapes flourish with their help, providing food and habitat for countless other species. This intricate web of life  supports the natural world’s balance and resilience.

A Sustainable Future

A healthy pollinator population is fundamental for a sustainable future. By ensuring their survival, we contribute to a diverse and productive environment, safeguarding food security and the well-being of the planet for generations to come.

Pollinators are the cornerstone of a functioning food system and a healthy planet. Their presence signifies a thriving environment, and their decline is a stark reminder of our dependence on nature’s delicate balance.

Why Spring-Blooming Trees?

Spring-blooming trees are vital beacons for bees and butterflies emerging from their winter slumber.  As the harsh winter subsides and the world slowly awakens, these early bloomers provide a critical source of sustenance when other food sources are scarce.

Early Spring Feast

Imagine waking up famished after a long winter. For bees and butterflies, the first blooms of spring are a life-saving source of energy.  Spring-blooming trees offer a much-needed source of  nectar (a sugary solution) for immediate energy and pollen (rich in protein and fats) to support growth and reproduction.

A Bridge Between Seasons

While spring brings renewed life, the full flush of flowers typically takes some time.  Spring-blooming trees bridge this gap, ensuring a consistent source of food for pollinators as they rebuild their strength and initiate new colonies.

By providing these essential resources at a crucial time, spring-blooming trees play a foundational role in supporting pollinator populations.

Best Spring-Blooming Trees for Bees and Butterflies

Here are some exceptional spring-blooming tree options to consider for your pollinator haven:

1. California Lilac (Ceanothus)

Description

This vibrant California native shrub explodes with clusters of blue, purple, or white flowers in the spring, attracting a variety of pollinators like bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

They are relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant once established, making them a perfect choice for California’s climate.

Region

California Lilac (Ceanothus) is native to western North America, with over 50 species found primarily in California and surrounding areas.

They thrive in USDA zones 5 to 9, which encompasses most of California except for the coldest high-altitude regions.

Pollinator Benefits

California Lilacs are a valuable source of nectar and pollen for a variety of pollinators. Their small, numerous flowers are packed with pollen and easily accessible to bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds.

Planting Tips

California Lilacs prefer full sun but can tolerate partial shade. They thrive in well-drained soil, adapting to various soil types including rocky and clay soils. Water deeply during the first year after planting to encourage root development. Once established, they are drought-tolerant and require minimal supplemental watering, and prune lightly after flowering to maintain the desired shape and remove dead or diseased branches. Deadheading spent flowers throughout the blooming period can encourage continuous blooming.

2. Chitalpa (Chitalpa tashkentensis ‘Pink Dawn’)

Description:

Chitalpas are small, deciduous spring-blooming trees typically growing 20-35 feet tall with a rounded crown. They is known for their beautiful, trumpet-shaped flowers that bloom in clusters throughout the spring, summer, and even into fall. The flowers are a pale lavender-pink with a pale yellow throat, and the leaves are long and narrow. The tree has a multi-stemmed, spreading habit.

Region

Chitalpa tashkentensis ‘Pink Dawn’ is a hybrid tree resulting from the crossing of Chilopsis linearis, a flowering tree native to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico, and Catalpa bignonioides, commonly known as the northern catalpa, which is native to the southeastern United States and the lower Mississippi Valley. As a result of this heritage, the Pink Dawn Chitalpa is well-suited for planting in USDA Zones 6 to 9, which encompasses much of the southern and central United States.

Pollinator Benefits

The Pink Dawn Chitalpa attracts butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees with its nectar-rich flowers.

Planting Tips

The Pink Dawn Chitalpa prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant once established, but regular watering is recommended during the first year after planting. The tree is relatively low-maintenance and does not require much pruning. However, it can be pruned in late winter or early spring to shape the tree or remove any dead or diseased branches.

3. Saucer Magnolia (Magnolia soulangeana)

Description

A popular flowering spring-blooming tree known for its large, showy blooms in early spring. These blooms, often described as looking like “saucers” or “goblets,” come in various shades of white, pink, and purple depending on the specific cultivar. Saucer Magnolias are typically deciduous, meaning they lose their leaves in the fall. The trees have dark green, leathery leaves that provide a nice contrast to the showy flowers and smooth, silver-gray bark. Mature trees can reach 20-30 feet tall with a rounded canopy, making them a statement piece in any landscape.

Region

Saucer Magnolias (Magnolia x soulangeana) are a hybrid resulting from the crossing of two magnolia species native to East Asia. Despite their Asian origin, Saucer Magnolias are well-adapted to various climates and can thrive in USDA zones 4 to 9. This zone range stretches from the southern parts of Canada and the northern United States down to the northern regions of Florida, Texas, and California.

Pollinator Benefits

Saucer Magnolias’ large, fragrant flowers offer nectar and pollen, attracting these beneficial insects and aiding in the fertilization of other plants in the surrounding area.

Planting Tips

Saucer Magnolias prefer well-drained, slightly acidic soil with full sun to partial shade. When planting, it’s crucial to choose a location that provides enough space for the tree to reach its mature size. Water your Saucer Magnolia regularly, especially during the first year after planting, to help it establish a strong root system. Once established, these trees are relatively low-maintenance and drought-tolerant. Minimal pruning is required, focusing on removing dead, diseased, or damaged branches in late winter or early spring to maintain the desired shape.

spring-blooming trees

4. Desert Peach (Prunus andersonii)

Description

A small, deciduous tree typically growing 15-25 feet tall with a rounded to spreading canopy. Unlike its namesake, the Desert Peach does not produce edible fruit. However, it boasts vibrant pink or white flowers with a single central stamen, blooming abundantly in spring and sporadically throughout summer. The narrow, glossy green leaves provide a pleasant contrast to the showy blossoms.

Region

Native to the dry, mountainous regions of Central Asia, the Desert Peach is well-suited for hot, arid climates. It thrives in USDA zones 5 to 9, tolerating temperatures ranging from -20°F (-29°C) to 100°F (38°C).

Pollinator Benefits

The Desert Peach attracts a variety of pollinators, including bees, butterflies, and even hummingbirds, with its nectar-rich flowers.

Planting Tips

Desert Peach spring-blooming trees prefer full sun and well-drained, sandy soil. Due to their drought tolerance, they require minimal watering once established. Regular watering is recommended only during the first year after planting to encourage root development. These trees are generally low-maintenance and require minimal pruning. Light pruning in late winter or early spring can be done to remove dead or diseased branches and maintain the desired shape.

Get Ready for Spring

As the curtain of winter lifts, spring ushers in a symphony of color and life, transforming the barren landscape into a lush, vibrant canvas. This renewal is not just a feast for our eyes but a vital chapter in the ongoing story of our planet’s ecological balance. The role of bees and butterflies in this narrative cannot be overstated, as they carry out the critical task of pollination, ensuring the propagation of countless plant species and, by extension, the survival of many ecosystems.

Yet, as we’ve explored, these essential pollinators face mounting challenges. Habitat loss, pesticide exposure, climate change, and disease threaten their numbers and, with them, the intricate web of life that sustains our natural world and our food supply. In this context, the simple act of planting spring-blooming trees becomes a powerful gesture of stewardship towards these tiny yet pivotal creatures.

The California Lilac, Chitalpa, Saucer Magnolia, and Desert Peach stand out not only for their beauty but for their role as early-season lifelines for pollinators. By choosing these or similar trees for our gardens and communities, we offer nourishment and refuge to bees and butterflies when they most need it. Furthermore, we enrich our surroundings, creating landscapes that buzz with life and flutter with color.

In closing, we extend a call to action not just to plant these vital spring-blooming trees but to consider the overall health of your garden and green spaces. Sexy Trees tree care services are here to assist you in nurturing a thriving, pollinator-friendly landscape.

From selection and planting to ongoing maintenance, our expertise ensures that your garden not only looks its best but also serves as a bastion for bees, butterflies, and other beneficial wildlife. Together, let’s create oases of biodiversity that resonate with the buzz of life, ensuring a brighter, more sustainable future for our planet.

 

Aphids, Bees, and Other Springtime Pests to Look Out For

springtime pests

Spring is almost here, and with it comes an abundance of new growth and life. However, along with the beauty of spring also comes a host of springtime pests that can cause damage to your trees. As a tree care company, we like to educate our clients about the various pests that can harm trees so that they can take steps to protect them.

In this blog post, we’ll discuss some of the most common springtime pests to look out for and what you can do to prevent them from causing harm to your trees.

Aphids

Aphids are tiny, pear-shaped insects that can be found on the leaves and stems of trees. They are most commonly found on deciduous trees, but can also be found on conifers. Aphids feed on the sap of trees, which can cause the leaves to turn yellow and curl. They can also cause the tree to produce a sticky substance known as honeydew, which can attract other pests and lead to sooty mold growth on the leaves.

Prevention

To prevent aphids from causing damage to your trees, there are a few things you can do. One is to attract beneficial insects to your yard, such as ladybugs and lacewings, which will feed on aphids. Another is to use a strong stream of water to blast the aphids off of the tree, which can be effective for small infestations. For larger infestations, you may need to use a pesticide specifically labeled for aphid control.

Bees

Bees are important pollinators that are vital to the health of our environment. However, they can also be a nuisance when they decide to build a hive in or around your trees. Bees can cause damage to the tree by burrowing into it to create a hive, which can weaken the structure of the tree and make it more susceptible to disease and pests.

Prevention

To prevent bees from building a hive in your tree, there are a few things you can do. One is to keep an eye out for bees that are flying in and out of a hole in the tree. If you notice this, it’s important to call a professional beekeeper to remove the hive as soon as possible. Another is to keep trees trimmed and pruned so that bees do not have a place to build a hive.

Other Springtime Pests

There are a variety of other springtime pests to look out for, such as caterpillars, scale insects, and spider mites. Caterpillars can defoliate a tree and make it more susceptible to disease, while scale insects and spider mites can cause the tree to become stunted and weak.

Prevention

To prevent these pests from causing damage to your trees, it’s important to keep an eye out for any signs of infestation, such as holes in the leaves or discoloration. If you notice any signs of infestation, it’s important to contact a professional tree care company as soon as possible. They can help to identify the pest and determine the best course of action for treatment.

In conclusion, spring is a wonderful time of year for tree growth, but also a time when pests can cause significant damage. By being aware of the most common springtime pests and taking steps to prevent them from causing harm, you can ensure that your trees remain healthy and beautiful all season long.

If you notice any signs of infestation or damage, don’t hesitate to contact a professional tree care company for assistance.

Crash Course in Tree Fertilizers: How to Choose the Best One

tree fertilizer

There are many misconceptions about tree fertilizers. Most people don’t realize that not all tree fertilizers are created equal – different trees and soil types will yield different results – and tree fertilizer isn’t the miracle-in-a-bag that will save your trees. This article will serve as a crash course in tree fertilizers – we’ll discuss how to choose the best one for your needs, as well as some of the benefits and drawbacks of different types!

Does it NEED Fertilizer?

Many established trees will never need fertilizer, while others will benefit from periodic applications. The best way to determine if your tree needs fertilizer is to have a soil test done. Most tree roots are relatively shallow, so even if the topsoil looks healthy, the tree may not be getting all of the nutrients it needs from just that layer. A simple soil test will tell you what nutrients are already present in the dirt and which ones may be lacking.

Other Signs Your Tree Might Benefit from Fertilizer

  • If your tree is newly planted or young
  • If your tree is showing signs of poor growth such as poorly colored, pale leaves, unusually small leaf size, earlier than normal fall coloring and leaf drop, little annual twig growth, or twig or branch dieback (Note: Heavily compacted soil or poor weather conditions can also cause these symptoms)
  • If your tree is planted in sandy soil with little organic matter
tree fertilizers

Types of Fertilizer

There are two main types of tree fertilizer: organic and inorganic.

Inorganic tree fertilizers are made with synthetic chemicals and can offer a quick-fix solution for nutrient deficiencies. However, they can also harm the environment if not used correctly, as they can easily leach into groundwater. Additionally, inorganic tree fertilizers can burn tree roots if misapplied.

On the other hand, organic tree fertilizers are made from natural materials such as manure, compost, and bone meal. They release nutrients slowly over time and are much less likely to cause root burn. However, they may not be as immediately effective as inorganic tree fertilizers.

The best tree fertilizer for you will ultimately depend on your specific tree and soil type, as well as your budget and goals. If you’re unsure where to start, we recommend talking to a local tree expert. They can help you determine which product will work best for your needs!

Choosing the Best Fertilizer for Your Trees

1. Do Your Research

Before you start shopping for tree fertilizer, it’s essential to do your research. Only some products are created equal, and the best tree fertilizer for your needs may not be the most popular or well-known brand. Start by reading the label carefully. The three numbers on a fertilizer bag (known as the N-P-K ratio) will tell you the product’s percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. These are the three most important nutrients for tree growth.

Tree and shrub growth is more often limited by a nitrogen deficiency than by a lack of other elements. As a result, trees usually respond best to fertilizer with a 2-1-1 or a 3-1-1 ratio (nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium).

2. Fertilize Correctly

Once you’ve selected a fertilizer, following the application instructions carefully is important. Overfertilizing can be just as harmful as not fertilizing at all! Tree roots are sensitive to high concentrations of fertilizer, and, as we mentioned earlier, too much can cause root burn.

When applying tree fertilizer, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Talk to a tree care specialist if you need clarification on how much or how often to apply the product. They can help you create a fertilization schedule that meets your tree’s needs.

3. Consider Timing

The timing of your fertilizer application is also essential. Generally, it’s best to fertilize trees in the early spring before new growth begins. This gives the tree a chance to absorb the nutrients before it puts out fresh leaves and branches. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. If your tree shows signs of nutrient deficiency, you may need to fertilize it more than once a year.

And that’s it! With some research and careful planning, you can ensure that your trees get the nutrients they need to thrive. Just remember: more is not always better when it comes to tree fertilizer. A little goes a long way!

Related Reading: Fertilizer Root Injections to Support Tree Health

Contact a Bay Area Tree Care Specialist Today

When is the Best Time of Year to Trim Trees?

best time to trim trees

When is the best time to trim trees? Whether you’re an arborist, a homeowner, or just curious about when best to prune your trees, the answer often depends on the type of tree and other factors. For example, some types of tree (like fruit trees) only need pruning in late winter while others (such as oaks) can be trimmed at any time throughout the year. In this easy guide, we’ll go over the best time to trim trees along with some other considerations, such as the effects of insects, disease, and cold weather.

Prune in Winter for Most Tree Varieties

Generally speaking, the best time to trim trees is from November through March when they’re dormant. This is because most trees are less susceptible to insect damage and disease during this time. It’s also a good idea to wait until late winter/early spring so you don’t accidentally prune away any flowers or buds that are about to bloom.

If you’re trimming a fruit tree, however, it’s best to do so in late winter when the tree is still dormant but before new growth begins. This will allow for the best shape and size of the fruit tree. Similarly, if you have a tree that blooms in the spring, it’s best not to trim it until after it flowers.

Trees best pruned in late winter:

– Apple

– Apricot

– Cherry

– Peach

– Pear

Trees best pruned in early spring:

– Crabapple

– Dogwood

– Hollies (English and American)

Keep in Mind the Effects of Insects and Disease on Trees

Insects and disease can impact a tree’s best time to trim as well. For example, if you notice that your trees are infested with bark beetles or other insects in January or February, it may be best to wait until the end of March before pruning them so that any new eggs laid will hatch out after you’ve trimmed the tree.

Similarly, if your tree is diseased, it’s best to wait until after you’ve treated the disease before pruning it. Otherwise, you may spread the infection to other parts of the tree.

Be Mindful of Your Surroundings

When trimming trees, always be mindful of your surroundings and avoid damaging any nearby structures or plants. If you’re trimming a tree that overhangs the house, for example, be sure to leave at least six inches of clearance between branches and any part of your home. Similarly, if you’re trimming trees near power lines (or on steep land), it’s best to call an arborist to do the work for you.

Give Us a Call

If you are looking for the Bay Area’s favorite tree cutting service, look no further than our team of experienced arborists. At Sexy Trees, our wide range of services and care will keep your trees healthy and beautiful for decades to come. We believe in supporting our communities of trees through evidence-based techniques that you can depend on. 

Give us a call at 925-233-6877 for an estimate, or email us at [email protected] anytime with questions!

Apple Tree Care

Tree Care Concord

An apple a day keeps the doctor away but how long does it take to grow an apple? Turns out, longer than you think.

In this article we will tell you how to take care of an apple tree, the additional apple tree care required for these plants, and provide you insight into apple tree maintenance for the life of the tree.

Keep reading to learn everything you want to know about apple tree care!

Apple Tree Care Requires Time and Diligence to Bear Fruit

Fruit tree care, especially apple tree care, is different from the care needed for other trees. It’s an investment in time and nurturing that not everyone is willing to make.

An apple tree, from seedling, will take between six and ten years to produce fruit. In addition to the long maturation time, these trees can grow to 40 feet tall with roots spreading outward about that high.

You’ll have to carefully consider placement to make sure the tree stays happy and healthy so you’ll eventually be able to pluck the fruits of your labor.

The best time to plant an apple tree is in the late fall or the early spring. Make sure to pick a spot protected from major wind gusts and where the tree will have plenty of room to stretch and grow. Windy spots tend to make the fruit fall before they’ve reached their maturity.

Protecting the Tree From Pests

Apple trees are particularly susceptible to insect and disease problems. This is common with any fruit-bearing tree as they are more attractive to a variety of different types of animals, or microscopic bacteria looking for food.

When it’s warm, in the early spring or summer, get on a good routine of antifungal treatments to keep the tree in good shape. The tree will benefit from regular pruning making sure you remove any dead leaves or branches and any signs of decay.

Common Apple Tree Ailments:

  • Diseases:
    • Apple scab
    • Leaf spot
    • Rust
    • Powdery mildew
    • Fire blight
  • Creepy Crawlers:
    • Scales
    • Mites
    • Aphids
    • Apple maggot

Some common symptoms to look out for that point to an infestation or disease are:

  • Spots and/or holes on leaves or fruit
  • Stunted growth
  • White coating on leaves
  • Branch dieback
  • Yellowing or browning of foliage

It’s best to act right away if you notice any of these signs and symptoms because they can quickly spread and lead to the death of the tree.

Too Much Effort? Let Us Take Care of Your Apple Tree Care For You!

The last thing you want to do in the midst of your already busy life is fret over the apple tree in your backyard. That’s why the professionals here at Sexytrees.com want to get you on a maintenance plan today.

Let us handle the pre-treatments and when they happen. Let us make sure your apple tree has everything it needs to give you bountiful crops every single year.

Contact us today to book an appointment!

Autumn Tree Care

Tree Service Concord

Autumn is not only a beautiful season but also a brilliant time to plant many trees, along with preparing your trees for the winter season. Extensive periods of intense heat can weaken trees, making them more vulnerable to infestations. Helping your trees start to recover from the hot circumstances as they head into winter is significant to care for their long-term health, which also makes them less at risk to storms. Autumn tree care is a must for your trees.

 

Here are special instructions for outside tree care as the season changes:

 

Watering

At the start of autumn, make sure your trees are getting enough water while the weather changes from hot to cold. Water your trees until the soil freezes. Avoid watering after this point so as not to over-water the ground.  This will assure your trees have enough water to live during the winter.

 

Fertilization

As the leaves begin to change color and fall, look for signs that might point out your trees have a nutrient problem and may require fertilization. Keep in mind, fertilization can encourage rapid new growth, which could be injured in the winter, therefore, fertilize in the spring instead if possible. To conclude if your trees need fertilization, some of the things you can look for:

  • Leaves varying colors and falling earlier than usual.
  • Reduced development in branches and leaves.

 

Pruning

Make certain to remove any dead, unhealthy or spoiled branches. They all serve as points where illness or pests could enter that can cause further damage. And also, removing the dead, diseased and spoiled branches will make your trees look better. You can also trim branches that aren’t growing the way you would like.

 

Planting

Numerous trees can be planted during the autumn. Check with your local nursery to see which ones are good for autumn planting. Trees have a better chance to get their roots established because of the cold temperatures. Another benefit to planting trees during the autumn season is that many nurseries discount their plant supply.

 

Prevent  injuries

Branch breakage can be caused by frost and snow gathering or chewing and rubbing by animals. You may stop problems with young trees by covering their base in a hard or plastic guard. Wrapping trees with burlap or plastic cloth also can avoid temperature harm. However, it is essential to remember to remove the wraps and guards in the spring to avoid damage when the tree begins to grow. Damage to branches and trunks from plow blades or a sharp shovel can be harmful to trees.

 

Care for Young Trees

Since the autumn season is a perfect time to plant new trees, it is essential to consider that young trees are typically not developed enough to survive the constant freezing and thawing that might occur and young trees are especially susceptible to extreme temperature changes that come with winter, especially in colder areas. One thing you can do as a preventive measure is to place a wide layer of mulch around the base of the tree.

If you have questions about managing autumn tree care, contact Sexy Trees today!

 

 

Apple Trees in the Bay Area: Good or Bad Idea?

Tree Service Concord

If you already have apples trees in the SF Bay Area, then you already know: Apple trees are great here. Not effortless, but not hard.

Which Apple Trees are Good in the Bay Area?

Apple varieties that are “Low Chill” can be found at most Bay Area nurseries, and these are the ones you want. Among these are ‘Baldwin,’ ‘Braeburn,’ ‘Cox’s Orange Pippin,’ ‘Fuji,’ ‘Gala,’ ‘Golden Delicious,’ ‘Red Gravenstein,’ ‘Spitzenburg,’ ‘White Pearmain’ and ‘Yellow Bellflower.’

Of course your property may already have an apple tree or many of them. To find out what kind of tree you have, whether it’s in good health, and what its needs are, you can set an appointment with Sexy Trees to come out, examine it, and schedule any maintenance it needs.

What Kind of Care Do They Need?

If you have a newly planted apple tree, now is the time to have it pruned.  As your tree grows, prune for the four “D’s”: Dead, Diseased, Damaged or Disoriented Branches. Fruit trees, including apples, benefit from pruning in winter and summer.

Your tree also needs sunlight to fruit, not in general, but specifically: each branch with perform in alignment with how much sunlight it receives. Apple trees don’t do well in shade, and pruning should reflect that, being mostly at the top of the tree so that maximum surface area gets strong light exposure.

Top-dress your apple trees with compost each fall. Also, lay down mulch about 3 inches deep and  about 4 inches from the trunk, which keeps back weeds and retains moisture.

Unless they’re self-fertile, apple trees need pollination to produce fruit. Neighboring or nearby apple trees are needed for pollination to bear fruit, after honeybees and other insects pollinate the trees. Once fertilized, their flowering can be followed by good fruit set.

For help with your apple trees or any tree on your property, contact Sexy Trees today to get top quality services from a Certified professional arborist.

3 Essential Tips for Fruit Tree Care in Summer

Lafayette Tree Service

With summer here, your fruit trees are hopefully putting forth a lot of new growth and some of that delicious summer fruit is already starting to appear on your tree. Summer is when most fruit trees really flourish into their full beauty, but it’s also a time when special care needs to be taken to properly nurture your fruit trees and get the best results out of them. With careful attention and the skilled assistance of a qualified arborist where necessary, you can help your trees to produce the best summer fruit you’ve ever had while keeping your tree happy and healthy.

Pruning in Summer

If you’re wondering whether you can prune fruit trees in summer the answer is yes, although with some caveats. While conventionally, most fruit tree pruning is done in late winter, there is a place for pruning fruits trees at home in summer. This especially applies to dwarf fruit trees, where summer pruning helps to establish control, and most garden apple trees and pear trees are dwarf stock nowadays.

Pruning fruit trees in summer has many advantages. Firstly, it can help to correct what needs correcting, removing dead and damaged section of the tree and establishing structure. Pruning excess growth and thinning the fruit can help direct the trees energy towards developing the fruit on fast growing trees. Pruning can also increase light exposure which prevents disease and helps to mature the fruit.

However, over-pruning in summer, or pruning when your tree is tip bearing or weak can do more damage than good. If you’re unsure, call in your local tree specialist to inspect the tree and provide an expert tree trimming for the best results.

Protecting Your Fruit Trees

Summer can be a harsh time for trees and plants, especially in drought conditions such as we are experiencing now in Walnut Creek and across the Bay Area. Regularly watering your trees and applying mulch to protect the roots and prevent water loss is the most environmentally sustainable and tree friendly way to nurture your fruit trees through summer.

Tree services companies can provide mulch fresh to your door, so you can keep your fruit trees healthy all summer.

Inspecting Fruit Trees

When fruits begin to appear on the tree, it’s also likely that pests and diseases could appear as well. Inspect the bark, branches, leaves and developing fruits on your fruit trees often and check for signs of insects and diseases.

Catching a problem early can help to save a lot of time and damage rather than letting the problem get out of control before you take action. If you’re unsure about how to inspect fruit trees or you see the initial signs of a problem starting, contact a fruit tree specialist to come and inspect the tree and offer advice on how to remedy the problem while conserving the tree’s health and as much fruit as possible.

With these tips you can nurture your fruit trees through the summer and enjoy a delicious crop of rich, mature fruit, while keeping your tree healthy for the next season as well.